Rebuttal - Why Marijuana should be Legal in the US Essay

Rebuttal - Why Marijuana should be Legal in the US - Essay Examplea striking difference can be seen as the results of the poll in 2011 localize forward the fact that 50 percent of the Americans wanted marihuana to be legalized now (Carey 2011). The legalization of marijuana has sparked many debates as many benefits of this legalization have been put forward and demands for the revision of the legislation with regard to marijuana has been demanded.The Huffington Post reported the stand of the White put forward on the issue of the legalization of marijuana. The White sign of the zodiac declared the fact that marijuana was a dose which carried many disadvantages and they could not legalize the drug as it would bring much harm to the society. The White House indicated the fact that the government was spending much on research with regard to marijuana and they did not start any strong research that upheld the benefits of this drug. It was further claimed that marijuana resulted in h ealth issues which included addiction, respiratory disease, and cognitive impairment. It was in any case stated that legalizing of marijuana would not result in any benefit for the community and would quite cause harm to the society (Graves 2011).The benefits of marijuana have been upheld by many groups who consider that legalization of marijuana would result in many positive effects. The use of marijuana in medicine has been one of the about important benefits of the drug. The California Medical Association upheld this stand and put forward the fact that marijuana should be make legal. The Association indicated the fact that advantages of this legalization were much higher than the disadvantages. They also upheld the fact that marijuana was face-saving in the relief of pain and thus it should be made legal and regulations should be imposed on drug distribution rather than putting a ban on it (York 2011).The President of Columbia also put forward the fact that the legalization o f marijuana had many advantages and he explained that the drug should be made legal throughout the

Environmental Scan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Scan - Essay ExampleIdentification and Analyzing of External Environment Factors The to the highest degree important external environmental factor of a non-profit organization can be identified with analyzing the issues directly related to the organizations proceedingal efficiency in the particular industry. The first important factor touch on TDL Ventures is that of the financial issues. It is important to analyze whether the funds generated for accomplishing the organizations goals are adequate or not. The immanent task related to this factor is to satisfy the founder providing the money for the purpose. For mitigating the risk associated with this factor, TDL Ventures has overviewed and assessed costs associated with activities related towards slant of services to the clients. On assessment of these issues, TDL Ventures can be stated to be in a bunk to carry the costs of its service within the non-profit complaisant service industry in the US. The second nea r important external factor for TDL Ventures is the notion of both governmental and non-governmental organizations towards these social service organizations. It is, in fact, admittedly that government and non government organizations confer a caustic overview towards these non profit organizations. This factor was a challenge for TDL Ventures during the clipping of its incorporation. However, pertaining to the level of importance of this specific social service to the people, the organization found adequate founders for its operations and is step by step leading to its success path (Handy & Ranade, 2000). The third most important external factor is related to the social issues governing the operation of a non profit organization. Traditionalistic cultures of the gild are an influencing factor for successful operation of TDL Ventures (Twombly, 2011). Traditions prevailing within the night club (either positive or negative) were required to be analyzed for effective appointment of those factors. It was observed from identification process of the traditionalism that a certain portion of the society was supportive towards its earthly concern while on the other hand, certain other portion was in an ambiguous position towards its existence. For copping up with this situation, TDL Ventures utilized several initiatives related to welfare reforms of the society and in the due course of time the society accepted its existence. At the same time, it was also required for TDL Ventures to make an assessment of cost-benefit position with regard to the social factors. The societal cost incurred for bringing the organization into existence was to be compared with the societal benefits to be acquired from its operations. It was found from the similitude that social benefits in the form of providing a healthy lifestyle to the blind people in the society was much more than that of the costs initially encountered for the foundation of TDL Ventures (Business Studies Online , 2002). Identification and Analyzing of TDL Ventures Internal Strengths and Weaknesses TDL Ventures holds a strong workforce which is determined towards the achievement of its goals, both short-term as well as long-term. TDL Ventures interchangeable to any other non profit organizations enjoys benefits from its external environmental issues as well, apart from its internal strengths. However, it is also line up that it is

Poster & powerpoint for business environment Essay

Poster & powerpoint for business environment - Essay ExampleInterestingly, currency is among the few elements that cannot lose its sheen due to exposure to moisture or air. An element that tarnishes becomes less valuable. Additionally, in can conduct electrical energy and can also be modified into different shapes (Kettell, 2002).Gold has been commitd as jewellery for a very long time. A large quantity of gold mined is as for decoration purposes. It is that 78% of the gold that is mined in the world is apply produce personal ornaments such as bracelets, peal and necklaces. One of the attributes that make gold an ideal element to manufacture ornaments is lustre. Gold is yellow in food coloring something that makes it more attractive for decorations. Consequently, is used to create durable ornaments. In addition, some communities have adopted the use of gold ornaments as part of their culture (Howard, 2009).Given that gold is highly valued, financial institutions use it as collat eral. Banks and other financial institutions use gold a medium of exchange. The concept of using gold as a medium of exchange started more than 6000 years ago. In the ancient days, snippets of gold and silver were used as means of transaction (Hill, 1999).Additionally, gold is widely used in the manufacture of electronic equipment. It helps sustain electronic equipment from developing malfunctions that arises from corrosion of components used to produce electronic equipment (Uhaj, 2009).It has been established that electronic devices made from gold lasts longer than those designed using other elements. However, one of the challenges of using gold in the production of electronic devices is that the part is rapidly becoming depleted (Friedberg et al., 2009).Australia is among the largest gold producers in the whole world. In the year 2008, the agricultural was ranked as the second largest gold producer globally. More than 75% of the gold produced from Australia comes from the Wester n font of the country. The 75% of gold from the region accounts for 4,500 tonnes

Information on databases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

In bring ination on entropybases - Essay ExampleThis look into will begin with the statement that databases are found anywhere structured data needs to be stored and referenced for future use. This includes places like schools, hospitals, businesses, libraries, banks and even at the home. Tables are the basic entities that store structured data in the form of rows and columns. Forms are designed to brand name the entry of data into tables easier. Queries are used to make searches on tables based on specific criteria and the output stern be given in the form of a report that clearly shows the results of the query. The researcher states that he uses a timetable to store data about my schoolroom activities and he uses a paper based table to store records of things he needs to do during the week. This includes such items as shopping for groceries, studying and places to visit. It has two columns of time and activity and several rows. makeup and database forms differ in the followi ng ways. Database forms are electronic and thus can handle more data than paper can by several orders of magnitude. Paper forms are limited in their functionality, unlike database forms which allow functionality search as carrying out quick searches, sorting, delete and undelete and etc. Database forms can allow an audit trail to indicate who accessed what and when. Paper forms cannot allow this to happen. Database forms are more persistent and more difficult to destroy, unlike paper forms because of easing of write and storage.

5S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

5S - Essay ExampleThe lean ism has a number of processes that make it a good strategy to deal with modern-day issues in the anatomical structure industry.The philosophy looks to make sure that in that location ar efficiencies in the workplace and that engineers avoid waste in reflexion foxs. In the manifestation industry, the lean philosophy can be economic consumptionful in avoiding both types of wastes. First, it can be useful in avoiding time wastage and materials wastage. This is when the firm follows the five codes of the 5S philosophy. In any construction come in, order and standardization lead to less time wastage. Those working in the site are subject to access the tools and the materials they need for a specific task in order to make sure that there is no wastage of material and time. The principle is that any unnecessary material and processes must be at tokenish or eliminated from the site and the process of work.This helps in ensuring that there is no wastage of time as well as materials. In efficient management of the construction engineering, it is necessary for only the materials that are necessary for a project to be used in order to make sure that the construction workers can access these materials they implore when they need them. This helps in tow major ways. To begin with, the unnecessary materials in any construction site are not there in two main ways. If the item being under construction does not need certain materials, these materials should to be included. For instance, with the use of reinforced concrete, the engineers are able to eliminate the use of excessive materials and this makes it easy for them to complete the project with minimal materials. This kind of minimalism is necessary for modern projects because materials are not only expensive but are also scares. As Ogunbiyi, Oladapo, and Goulding (2013) argue in their article, the modern construction engineer must be able to know that the sources of materials for cons truction is now a competition. With

LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL, the trial and death of socrates book Essay - 1

LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL, the trial and stopping point of socrates book - Essay ExampleHe knows that his own death comes with the morning and he doesnt really want to die, but he continues to reject his friends searchs to save him by helping him escape. Socrates feels that a virtuous homophile is a man who stands up for what he believes in even off when this is not the common practice of his countrymen or when it means hardship for himself. For his defense, Socrates relies on logic and reasoning to demo his case to the people of Athens, clearly summarizing his actions and demonstrating them to be neither harmful nor malicious toward the state.His friends try to convince him to bear a different approach in his defense by turning to the cultural norms of working on pity and family need, but Socrates felt it more important to uphold the ideals of logic, truth and justice. However, Socrates has wisely already mensur adapted his chances to escape death and chooses instead to be judged by history based upon his own merits rather than attempt to win over a group of individuals who are already disposed against him. In his example, Socrates reveals that the virtuous man does not worry so much about things like danger or fear of death because as long as he is standing up for truth, his spirit cannot be long overcome. harmonize to Socrates, a man can know whether his decisions are virtuous or not based on his feelings of shame, which is an emotion that signals wrong action. It arises from feelings of guilt and remorse when one breaks contracts made both with himself and with others and can only be avoided when one acts in perfect accordance with what he knows is right without fear or pursuit notwithstanding of self-interest.In drinking the hemlock, Socrates is able to prove to history, if not to the jurors, that he has consistently acted in ways that he deems to be in the right, in support of the laws and in the best interests of the people. Finally, in accepti ng his punishment, he is able to prove the depth of his convictions and continue

Foreign Direct Investment in (FDI) China by opening a second filter Assignment

Foreign come up to Investment in (FDI) china by opening a irregular filter factory in china - Assignment ExampleBoth north and south parts are within the eastern-monsoon theatre that is separated by Qin Mountains-Huai River with nearly 95% of people in the area living in the region. The countrys geographic location and its natural environment have significantly influenced and shaped civilization in the country (Travel China guide, 2013). Economic Situation in China China is a nation with long attraction factor for companies from all over the orb interested by either its cost good doing environment or even the huge market potential of more than 1.3 billion citizens (Hecker, 2012). Chinas economy rose spectacularly since the onset of its reform in 1978 growing at an reasonable rate of 9.9% for more than three decades and was non affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and recently in the global crisis of 2008 the nations remained largely unaffected, even though the cris is left many nations grieving and many having negative ingathering. However, Chinas economic growth of 2009 remained 9% and increased to 10% in 2010 after government dig of massive stimulus package therefore, China economy quickly bounced back in high growth and was at the forefront in global economic recovery. Before, the global financial crisis, china had transformed itself into a leading contributor of world economic growth since the nations contribution to world gross domestic product growth rose from 4.6% in2003 to 14.5% in 2009. In 2010, China replaced Japan to become the worlds second largest economy with a GDP of US$7.4 gazillion in 2011, which was about half of USs level, US$15 trillion. Chinas purchasing power parity has for a long time been the worlds number two after USA and in 2011 chinas PPP was 70% that of US. For many years, china remained and remains to be the worlds largest exporting country with 2011 exports amounting to US$1.9 trillion that took 11% of world ma rket share. In post-crisis world, China has managed to distinguish herself by holding the worlds largest reserves worth US$3.1 trillion and remains to be the only large economy not burdened by domestic and external debts. To get the right sense of Chinese economic production scale and the fact that the nation remains to be the worlds manufacturing powerhouse, it is worth looking at the output levels of Chinas core industrial products. For instance in 2011, China was number unitary in the world in production of coal, steel, cement, automobile, TV and refrigerators among others (Wong, 2013). Chinas economy is expected to sustain its high growth in short-term while at the same time rebalancing and restructuring and since Chinas economy has already developed a wide base, further growth will produce its kinetics of sped compounded by scale. Owing to its sheer size, Chinese level of domestic production and consumption as well as its imports and exports will continue to have significant regional as well as international ramifications. Based on the massive industrializations reflected in mega output volumes, china has become global big top consumer of various natural resources and essential commodities from steel, aluminium, oil and gas. Rising demand of such products in China has driven the prices of those products up, hence

Conflict between Israelis & Palestinians Research Paper

Conflict between Israelis & Palestinians - Research Paper ExampleReligion itself, of course need not be blamed as it is an impulse of nature that derives from mans religious constitution (James, xi). turn pietism is a complex reality, it is commonly identified with mans feeling of the infinite (43). As such, it is an ennobling capacity or trait of humankind. Still, morality or religious experience admits varieties, such as to divide individuals and societies. In human history, religion has proven to be both a boon and a bane to humanity. Consider the religious persecutions, oppressions, and wars in history. And along this trend of thought, this paper takes the position that while religion itself is good, distortion of the religious impulse by way of bias and extremism can become destructive. In this situation, religion serves to become the root cause of conflict, such as in the case of the estranged Jewish Israelis and Muslim Palestinians living in what is know as the Holy Land. S eed of religious conflict Not mainly known is the fact that Muslims and Jews had a failed relationship even during the lifetime of the founder of Islam, the vaticinator Muhammad. The situation was quite a unfortunate, because in the beginning, the learned rabbis of the Jewish tribes of Yatrib, a settlement in the Middle East, admired Muhammad. They saw in him the awaited vaticinator who would come from the Arabs with whom they the Jews would destroy the idolaters of the region (Pickthall xiv). In fact, they even came to Mecca to vow allegiance to the prophet and invite him to their city. And owing to the hate and plot of assassination, Muhammad himself sought refuge among Jews in Yatrib. This event was later known as Hijrah or the Flight from Mecca, marking the beginning of the Muslim era (xv). But during the eventuality of a blood feud between Meccans and Muhammad and a temporary defeat of Muslim forces, the Jews reneged on their friendship with Muhammad and join the hostile M eccans. To aggravate the situation, the Jews of Yatrib also declared that the religion of the pagan Arabs was superior to Al-Islam (xx). Then in a rather unforeseen reversal of fortune in the seventh year of Hijrah, the Prophet led a victorious campaign against Kheybar, the hornets nest of the idolatrous Arabs and stronghold of Jewish tribes in North Africa. The Prophet and his force overcame his persecutors, and by the ninth year of the Hijrah, all Arab tribes from all part of Arabia swore allegiance to Muhammad making him the emperor of Arabia. And for their infidelity, the Prophet expelled the Jews from Arabia (xxvi). The seed of a prolonged Jewish and Muslim hostility was sown. Spread of Islam Muhammad spread his assent in only One God all over Arabia, later in other continents by inwardness of preaching and war. His words were made into a new Bible called the Koran, and today the Koranic religious fairness is followed by about 1.4 billion people scattered all over Asia, Afr ica, Europe and the Americas. Earlier on, Muhammads faith was a religion of peace, yet it spread rapidly as a warlike faith offering unbelievers three choices to fight it out, to accept the new religion, or keep their old religion but pay tribute to the conquering Muslims or followers of the Prophet Muhammad (Boak et al., 168) Given the quick brains of Arabs, Muslims absorbed the Greek learning of the Eastern Roman Empire, and contributed Arabic advancement especially in the fields of chemistry, medicine and

Nutritional Value of Fast Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nutritional esteem of Fast Food - Essay ExampleThe sandwich itself comes with vegetables included such as tomatoes, pickles, onions, and lettuce leaves. Thus expectant the sandwich much nutritional value for my money. It is a heavy repast because of the proteins that were combined and the Kaiser bun itself is electric discharge in texture although quite filling to the stomach. Topping off the meal with a Lemonade drink helps hump the calorie and fat count of the sandwich since acidity in food or drinks has been known to take a shit a po gravelive effect on the intake of carbohydrates and fats. I eat these types of meals at Wendys just about erst a week. As a full-time student, I find that I do not suffer the time to whip up a meal from scratch. Wendys burgers and drinks offer me a healthy meal alternating(a) that helps me achieve the nutritional contracts of my body. I grab the meal to go or for delivery and sit at my study desk as I continue to concentrate on my studies. This type of food gives me the much-needed susceptibility boost that helps me get through my long study sessions that often last well into the night. Chilis Entree cook Chicken Salad 270 Calories 14 g. Total Fat 4 g. Sat. Fat 14 g. Carbohydrates 25 g. Protein 4 g. case 610 mg. Sodium Drink Frosty Chocolate Shake 690 Calories 33 g. Fat 21 g. Sat. Fat 92 g. Carbohydrates 8 g. Protein 0 Fiber 210 mg. Sodium Comment I ordinarily eat at Chilis about once or twice a month depending upon my financial needs for the next 2 weeks. I do not usually carbo load unless I have to, such as when I need to have marathon study sessions or when I need to finish a school account within a matter of hours. I normally watch what I eat and shake off accredited that the food will not harm my body in any way. Which is why I normally order the Grilled Chicken Salad at Chilies. It is a very filling meal that has a the right way number of calories and a very controlled amount of fats in it. Since the chi cken is grilled, the skin is removed and the part utilise is usually the breast which is known to be the healthiest part of the chicken. It is served with a light vinaigrette on a bed of vegetables that are as fresh as they can come. I often top the meal with a Frosty Chocolate Shake because I have a weakness for milkshakes. The calcium that I get from the shake helps augment my limited calcium intake during the week. Knowing that the food at Chilis is everlastingly healthy, I really wish I could eat there more than once a month. provided the prices are prohibitive and I need to watch my budget so I always make sure to drop in for a decent and healthy meal every time I have the extra cash on hand to do so. Comment on Student 1 Student 1 readily shared his experience with eating the junk food of all burgers, that is McDonalds. A McDonalds meal easily satiates ones appetite due to the overwhelming amount of grease and preservatives that go into the preparation of their sandwiches and fries. That is why when it comes to eating fast food sandwiches, it is always best to look for the ones that come with a nutritional range that supports the sandwich ingredients. His choice of Dr. Pepper is also alarming. Knowing that sodas are laden with sugar and nothing more than that, it was a wise decision for the student to shy away from McDonalds for the rest of the year.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 32

History - Essay ExampleYet, new inventions and technological up-gradations are important.Neil Postman has identified a frame achievement that has five factors that he thought is essential for any technological development. The experts feel that the frame work holds good for almost all of the technologies. The five factors are as followsAs the new technology comes in, it has veritable rewards and disadvantages associated with it. But those advantages and dis-advantages are never distributed equally among the population and always there are certain gainers and nearly losers when a new technology is introduced.Western America had been famous for mines. It was in 1848, when James Marshall erect gold at a ranch in Northern California. Soon, whole lot of Americans gathered in the region in search of luck through minerals. Some mined for gold while others for silver grey and other precious minerals. But the technology of mining changed soon. The crude wooden sluices that were used prev iously were replaced by hydraulic mining that used water jets to break the earth.Such a change impacted greatly over the economy and the society which can be co-related with the Neil Postmans framework of new technology. As the first principle goes, the new technology called for gigantic investments and many of the small miners could not bear the follow and they lost the mines to big Western companies. The new technology was advantageous for the big established players and the companies as it called for huge investments. The entrepreneurs who dreamt of making it big through mines were definitely in the disadvantageous positions. The message (third principle) that came with the new technology was that more(prenominal) power was bestowed in the hands of the powerful and the rich with sound infrastructure only could take advantage of it. Though Postman says that the power should not be left to the few, in his fourth principle, most unfortunately same happened. It was only the big c ompanies

Case Study Report LVMH in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Case Study Report LVMH in UK - Essay Examplere murder of Louis Vuitton...14 Conclusion....14 Appendices..17-20 Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy (LVMH) known as the worlds biggest extravagance goods merchandiser operates based on quaternion main segments viz. the product categories, manner of distribution of the commodities to the final consumer, promotional activities regarding the finished products for gathering increased consumer assistance and prospect price points. To this end, Louis Vuitton renders increased stress on the activities concerning product development, distribution management and promotional activities for which activities concerning setting of high price points becomes easily countered. The luxury group through the opening of highly decorative stores in the regions gains the attention of huge number of customers. This aspect caters to the distribution activities of the company. Further, Louis Vuitton dissembles huge amount of expenditures on advertis ing activities to make a large number of consumer aware of their shops and product categories and different ranges. However, the price mix followed by Louis Vuitton cannot be said to be customer friendly. Rather, the luxury goods manufacturer through the setting of high price points endeavors to gain a huge margin on the products manufactured and sold through its various outlets. The margin gained by selling the products at high price points is around 40 to 45 percent, which helps it to sustain itself in the luxury market. Focusing on the consumer portfolio of the luxury group, Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy

Moral Issues In Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moral Issues In Business - Research Paper exampleMoral Issues In BusinessAmazons product-service has two components a service component and a product component. The service component has a product-service mix badness of two, since the company provides two types of service provides customers with simplified access to online purchases of goods at a fee and provides sellers with an online platform to sell their goods and services through Amazons program library of software. The product component of Amazons product-service mix has a very large width that is undeterminable since the company provides customers with almost all types of products. Similarly, the length, depth and consistency of the product mix are indeterminately large (Griffin, 626).Some aspects of Amazons operations are characteristic of a manufacturing organization while more or less are characteristic of those of a service organization. The manufacturing aspects are manifest in the companys library of software. Altho ugh Amazon provides this software for free to merchants and independent programmers, it charges a fee when these users use the software to sell their products and services through Amazon. Amazons operations that are characteristic of a service organization complicate the online platform it provides to its customers, which enables them to purchase goods through a simple mouse click.What I have read in real life for the Americans is that as a result of wealth accumulation under control by a few, the interest of grinders in the USA gets less attention and importance to the business entities. Since the interest of capitalism is profits and it relies on supply and demand, the management of an enterprise seeks out ways and means to lower labor costs in order to make its products and/or services more competitive.

Asset Misappropriation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asset misapplication - Essay Exampleses will be equal to $89,000.This figure it is not realistic to me, because I moot the beau monde should also be having at least some fixed expenses of zero sales.92 percentage is the coefficient of determination which is r squared, this show that the relationship between the independent and the dependent variables is in addition strong. But as I had said earlier this equation does not create sense to me at all, it is not too easy for me to believe that the relationship of determination should be so high kike this.Regression digest is very crucial in evaluating the operating expenses hence company auditors may compared with the obtained data so that may see any similarities. If there are any differences then there must existence of fraudlent actions in the company. In my judgment, the regression data it has been of no value in assessing the operating expenses of the company. On the other hand, it powerfulness be also an evidence of indicati on that there is something incorrect with the equation or the numbers the company has used this

Why do terrorist organisations have different structures Use examples Essay

Why do terrorist organisations have different structures Use examples of at least one alter and one centralised structure to illustrate your arguments - Essay Exampleanizational structure whereby daily operations, responsibilities of decision fashioning and other military logistics argon delegated by the top management to other middle level and demean level managers either within the same or different geographical areas. On the other hand, centralization refers to the organizational structure whereby most of the major logistics such as decision-making, resource allocation are conducted at the same office, which is the central head office. Decentralization by terrorist groups offers relatively more advantages than centralization (Rapoport 2004, p. 47).There has been efforts by the United States together with its allies aimed at destabilizing the Al-Qaeda organization but this organization continues to operate as normally and even more stronger and has been big security threat to t he US and other western nations. enquiry has shown that part of Al-Qaedas prolific success lies mostly on its ability to function as a decentralized organization. Although the U.S invaded Afghanistan and Iraq, Al-Qaeda still poses serious threats to the national security of the U.S and this has been contributed by the decentralized vogue in which they operate. The U.S has targeted this organization both militarily and politically but despite this, Al-Qaeda continues to thrive. Al-Qaeda has conducted several(prenominal) terrors acts even despite the efforts of Global War on Terror (GWOT) by the U.S. (Cronin 2008, p.102).Most modern terrorist organizations are thriving on very well because they function as distributed networks in what is called as decentralized system. The direction in which they operate makes such organizations able to survive better than if they were organized in hierarchical systems. Initially, GWOT actions had evidentiary significances on Al-Qaeda but with the manner in which it operates, it has remained a resilient organization. For example, autonomous individuals and cells and advanced technologies unite with globalization tools and the

Lab Report about primula Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

About primula - Lab Report ExampleThe practical aimed at documenting the observations accurately and developing meaningful observational skills. To achieve the practical objectives, a dissecting microscope and a compound microscope were used to analyze the pin and thrum parts of the point in a morphological manner. Again, collection of measurements was done to separate the dimorphism. In the practical, it was established that the two flower forms atomic number 18 significantly different in their morphological structures. Their differences are readily visible through with(predicate) the size and structure of their styles, anthers, petals, and other aspects as seen in this lab report. primrose vulgaris is one of the largest and commonest genera of the Primulaceae and is mainly centred in temperate regions especi in ally the mountainous areas within the northern hemisphere. The pollenation of the flower is usually aided by human activities that promote insect pollination. In this c ase, insect pollinators see the flowers to look for nectar help in the pollination process. The species flowers are known by dustily that is mainly characterized through the development of pin flowers that are long and styled. These flowers also have anthers that head midway down flowers corolla tube as well as some short-styled thrum flowers that have anthers positioned at the corolla-tubes mouth (Webb & Lloyd, 1986). Typically, heterostyly is a common feature for the Primula genus whereby most of the species are distylous according to Richards (1993).The pollen morphology of all species has been previously investigated, but there are no surveys related to the Primula vulgaris species have ever been found. This line of products provides that only a close investigation of the Primula vulgaris would provide a better understanding of the reproductive biology of the species reproduction biology. With regard to this species, most of its flowering plants have been found to be hermaphr odite

The Triumph of Science Over Religion Essay Example for Free

The Triumph of Science Over Religion EssayIn her book, Rapture nicety Left Behind in evangelical America, Frykholm (2004) explains her sideline in evangelism that, in fact, her family had converted to evangelical Christianity and she had explored the cartel in depth during her teenage years. However, the power was not able to find the answers to her unearthly questions. This made her a skeptic, as religious people would refer to her as.As a matter of fact, Frykholm realizes the differences between her beliefs and those of evangelical Christians. She mentions, for example, that she was nutriment with her fianc before marriage, while Christianity manifestly prohibits fornication. Moreover, the Left Behind series appeals to people who are homophobic among separate things, excessively according to the author. Thus, she refers to the rapture kitchen-gardening of the thinkrs in rapture as a part of Christian fundamentalism. The book, Rapture Culture, is a qualitative stu dy relating the views of readers of the Left Behind series. Frykholm seems to have undertaken the project because of her deep interest in evangelical Christianity. Yet, she has approached the study as a dis weighr in evangelical Christianity. She criticizes many of the beliefs of Christianity, which practicing Christians cleverness consider as mockery. It seems, however, that Frykholm would like the readers of the Left Behind series to help her understand the reasons why they believe in the rapture while she does not.She finds that the series strengthens the faith of some of the readers, while others find the series fire because it allows them to learn what they had never paid attention to. Frykholm discovers that the readers of the series differ in terms of what they gain from books some rapture. All the same, it is not only a discovery of their understanding that the author is concerned with. She describes her own sight of Christian beliefs at every turn. Frykholms doubts ab stunned Christianity are not unique in our time. at that place are countless people in the United States and the air jacketern world as a altogether who were born into Christian families but have given up the practice of worship. Fornication is quite rough-cut among such people. Furthermore, it is considered abnormal by them to oppose homosexuality, even though the Bible strictly speaks against it in the fabrication of Sodom and Gomorrah.Practicing Christians are of the opinion that this is one of the signs of the end times. Frykholm, on the other hand, is confident that the rapture culture is the culture of a people that differ from her fundamentally. Hence, the title of the book sheds more light on the us versus them humor of Frykholm as well as the evangelical Christians. Needless to say, religion is at odds with the cultural norms of the bulk in the West today. It is, therefore, important to understand the history of the division in corporation as out-of-the-way(prenomi nal) as the practice of religion is concerned. Frykholm does not have a problem referring to her book as a qualitative study, which suggests that scientific understanding is easier for her. But, she is not the only person in the West who finds it easier to compliance information as hostile to religion. By the half-dozenteenth century, the Western experience with religion had turned bitter. The Catholic renewal, also referred to as a Counter Reformation, was a response to the great Protestant Reformation in europium during this period of time. There were two elements of the Catholic Reformation. First of all, Catholics were macrocosm called for a re new-fangledal of piety and of virtue in the form of renewed commitments to prayer as well as mysticism. This component of the Reformation was peculiarly evident in the clerical ranges. The ordinary folks had nothing whatsoever to do with this component of the Reformation, eyesight that even the clerical orders were not looked u pon as worthy guides. Secondly, the Church was being asked to reform in order to deal with unparalleled as well as swift changes in society, and abuses that accompanied those changes.1 There was agitation witnessed in the societal structure, and one of the reasons why it was necessary to initiate the Catholic Reformation was that the humanists had revived virtuous pagan philosophy in the fifteenth century, using the new miracle of printing to shift the attention of society from the after life to the present.2 At the same time as the classical pagan philosophy was being circulated, the Church was going through a period of decline with a desiccation of scholastic thinking. essential abuses at the Church were also well-known, and these involved simony, the sale of indulges, multiple benefices, and much more.3 The Church could not be trusted as much as it was meant to be. As a matter of fact, the condition of religion in the sixteenth century was characterized by turmoil. King Henr y VIII of England created the Church of England in the year 1533 A.D. by splitting from the Roman Catholic Church. Around the same time, the French Wars of Religion were waged between the Catholics and the Huguenots in France.4 How much confusion such chaos would have birthed in the minds of Western Christians with respect to their religion could only be imagined. Christianity was, after all, supposed to be a religion of peace and unconditional love. The Western religion almost 1500 A.D. was chiefly Christian, and the sixteenth century has been described as probably the most intolerant period in Christian history.5 It was not the scientists that were killed during this time because they came up with new ideas. Rather, in the sixteenth century, there were thousands of people that were killed because they were called heretics by religionists. Michael Servetus was only one such individual. He was burned in 1553 A.D., alive, on the order of tail end Calvin in addition to the city poli tical science, because he had made theological speculations that Calvin believed to be falsehoods.6 To put it another way, the religious authorities of the time would not allow people even to deviate in their thinking with respect to religion. Christians of the West were required to think of Christianity in the way that the religious authorities felt was appropriate. Critical thinking or questioning was not allowed by any means. What is more, the religious authorities were known to be corrupt overflowing for places of worship to be closed down. Clarke writes In January, 1535, the newly appointed Vicar-General of the English Church, Thomas Cromwell, sent out his agents to conduct a commission of enquiry into the character and value of all ecclesiastical property in the kingdom. Overtly, they were reformers, exercising the new powers accorded to the Crown by the Act of Supremacy from time to time to visit, repress, redress, reform, order, correct, restrain and mitigate all such erro rs, heresies, abuses, offences, contempts and enormities . . . which ought or may be lawfully reformed. But Dr. Richard Layton, Dr. Thomas Legh, Dr. can London, and the other tough-minded and venal officials chosen for the job had no doubt what the Crown expected of them. It took them only six months to submit for Cromwells scrutiny an accurate and detailed tax-book, the Valor Ecclesiasticus. Along with it came evidence of corruption and scandalous wickedness in Englands monasteries. Such evidence was not hard to find, for by the sixteenth century many of the religious houses had long since lost their sense of purpose.7The religious turbulence of the sixteenth century was continued into the seventeenth century. The politics of England had become known for its harassment of Catholics as well as Jesuits. On 20 May 1604, real religious men began to plot the destruction of the government after having heard Mass. One priest knew virtually the plot, and was made to pay the price of th is knowledge later on.8 The religious authorities of the Near and Far eastward were not facing religious turmoil around that time, however. Nor were the people of the advanced civilizations of the Near and Far due east being confronted with religious confusion. Furthermore, scientists of the Near East were especially involved with their work during the sixteenth century, as for a number of centuries before. The Ottoman astronomer, Taqi al-Din, created astronomical tables in the sixteenth century. These tables were considered as accurate as the ones made by Tycho Brahe in Denmark during the same period of time. All the same, the Ottomans are known to have ceased their support for scientific innovations and question a century later, as their priorities took a shift.9 The West, on the contrary, continued scientific explorations even after the sixteenth century.The East had maintained its religions. It was only the West that had showed immense intolerance toward different religious b eliefs and practices, even with respect to its own faith. Whereas religious authorities stopped Westerners from thinking and reasoning, science opened up a new world for the ordinary people. They were not called heretics because of their new scientific ideas. Rather, people who came up with new scientific ideas were in the company of many others who came up with great new ideas in the scientific arena. Giordano Bruno, Girolamo Cardano, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, William Gilbert, Johannes Kepler, Paracelsus, John Napier, and Andreas Vesalius are only few of the important Western scientists of the sixteenth century.Besides, the same century saw the bear of Copernicus theory, the import of new plant species from the Americas into Europe, and new inventions that revolutionized manufacturing and other features of living. The wheel-lock musket, the helicopter, the spinning wheel, the pocket watch, the diving bell, the seed drill, the tv camera obscura, the knitting machine, the compound microscope, the Gregorian Calendar, and the enameling of pottery were all brought into the world in the sixteenth century.10 So, while religion disappointed people, science brought renewed hope of existence through new products and discoveries. No scientist could be killed in the name of science. Hence, science was safely meant to stay on in the West despite the good or bad luck of religion. Frykholm seems to have chosen the safe side, although believers in rapture may not believe in her safety in the afterlife. According to the latter, this division would remain real until final judgment time. The author of Rapture Culture, on the other hand, does not claim to understand the truth of religion as opposed to the truth of science.BibliographyClark, L. The Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th Century. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007, fromhttp//www.historynet.com/.Frykholm, A. J. (2004). Rapture Culture Left Behind in Evangelical America. refreshing York Oxford University Press.Hogge, A. (2005). Gods Secret Agents Queen Elizabeths Forbidden Priests and the hachure of the Gunpowder Plot. New York HarperCollins Publishers.How the judgment of Religious Tolerance Came to the West. MacroHistory. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007,from http//www.fsmitha.com/review/index.html.Lewis, J. J. (1998). Women Saints Doctors of the Church. London Penguin.Timeline 16th Century. Magic Dragon Multimedia. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007, fromhttp//www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline16.html.Olin, J. (1990). Catholic Reformation From Cardinal Ximenes to the Council of Trent, 1495-New York Fordham University Press.Pollen, J. H. (2004). The Counter Reformation. The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York K. Knight.1 J. H. Pollen, The Counter Reformation,The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York K. Knight, 2004).2 Jone Johnson Lewis, Women Saints Doctors of the Church (London Penguin, 1998).3 John Olin, Catholic Reformation From Cardinal Ximenes to the Council of Trent, 1495-1563 (New York Fordham University Press, 1 990).4 Timeline 16th Century, Magic Dragon Multimedia, available from http//www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline16.html net income accessed 16 November 2007.5 How the Idea of Religious Tolerance Came to the West, MacroHistory, available from http//www.fsmitha.com/review/index.html Internet accessed 16 November 2007.6 Ibid.7 Lindsay Clarke, The Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th Century, available from http//www.historynet.com/ Internet accessed 16 November 2007.8 Alice Hogge, Gods Secret Agents Queen Elizabeths Forbidden Priests and the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot (New York HarperCollins Publishers, 2005).9 Cutting-Edge Science in the Middle East available from http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/themes/science/index.html Internet accessed 16 November 2007.10 Timeline.

Effects of Reality Tv on Society Essay Example for Free

Effects of naive realism Tv on Society EssayThere be many discussions about the do of macrocosm TV on order of magnitude. Positive and negative effects of world TV atomic number 18 two separate of a coin. Unfortunately the coin mostly falls on the negative side. Many reality TV order of battles are created purely for profit without thinking about its consequences on the mindsets of viewers, especially young viewers . Media companies take in that they adjudge these records for profit and they do non care about the effects on people.They say that they equitable show us what we want. Is it right not to care about the viewers mental wellness righteous to make more(prenominal) money? Most of these shows do not portray reality and this weakens the ability of life-sustaining thinking, causes to depict a false image of life, develops wrong notions, erodes approximately ethical and moral practices. Reality TV shows give a false image of reality, since the people watchin g them are under the impression that everything calamity in the show is real.According to a Time magazine article, some reality TV shows are edited to be dramatic and some quotes may actually be manufactured. Clashes and ugly feuds between the reality stars may be constructed and some give aways of the shows may in like manner be completely edited and undertake out so they dont make the final show that people see on TV. Some critics actually charge that reality TV is not so real and that these shows may be far more manipulative than we think.When all is said and done, some people on the reality shows say that they were unfairly delineated and the reality taken out of the show therefore making the show pure entertainment. In some representations, this gives the audience that the characters in these shows are real and acting normal. Some viewers empathize with the shows stars. Viewers tend to be swallow, feel, think like the stars and during this process they lose their critica l thinking skills. A keen illustration can be seen in John Cheveers article The Enormous Radio.In the article a char has a radio that is capable of playing the neighbors conversations. The woman has created an apished public self, and when she hears the neighbors private conversations she is witnessed to the nakedness of their misery. She asks her husband Were happy, arent we, darling? We are happy, arent we? (Cheever, pg. 83) . So she lost her ability to judge her own happiness by being witnessing other(a) peoples lifes, just like some reality TV shows .Certain shows are filled with glamour, filtrations, indecent acts, promiscuity, greed, jealousy, conflict and other sensitive issues. These create a controversy in the society where this society begins to support unethical and immoral practices. Humans take the negative parts of these shows causing increase rates in murder, corruption in society and antisocial behaviors. As Salman Rushdie claims, The television set at one tim e so idealistically thought of as our window on the world , has become a dime-store mirror instead. (2001, pg. 63) . value such as being successful, smart, educated, acting polite has less value todayadays. A glaring example on mental effects When the sister of a woman who appeared on ABCs peak Makeover committed suicide in 2004, the contestant sued the network for wrongful death and other charges . The contestant, who was competing to win needy plastic surgery just lost, claimed that her sister had felt so guilty about mocking her air on the program that she killed herself.ABC settled the case for an undisclosed amount last year. (W. Peters, 2010, pg. 74) . This example also shows producers of reality shows do not care about the consequences on society as long as they are making money. As Jeremy W. Peters claims In recent years producers and networks have increasingly pushed the boundaries of television voyeurism in search of another ratings hit (2007, pg. 73) . Since there is not a law against producers to harming people, they do not be careful on what they show on programmes.Therefore there are social organizations which want to make a law against reality TV or completely ban reality shows. Many programmes aggravate and degrade moral values. It ? s hard to defend the deception of Joe Millionaire which set up twenty women to butterfly construction worker Evan Marriott by telling them he was a multimillionaire(Poniewozik, 2003, pg. 69) . This example shows us how the show degrades women . as well on some shows great portion of the African American contestants are shown as bad.For example the show Love Cruise is where singles pair up on cruise ships and get married. The women were told to hook up with whomever they want, but every woman chose a white man. The one guy left standing was the filthy man. Of course we cannot claim that reality shows effect every human in a negative way . In fact there are people who claim reality TV has positive effects on the society .Such as James Poniewozik It has given the networks water-cooler buzz again it has reminded viewers degenerate by sitcoms and dramas why TV can be exciting and at its best, its teaching TV a new way to tell involving human stories. ( 2003, pg. 67) . Also these shows are a place where people could show their talents and get rewarded for it. On the show American Idol, a woman had two children but she did not have enough money to raise them. She had a great voice, so she won the money prize and now the family has a great life.Unfortunately these kinds of positive effects are only a small part of the pie . By considering all of the points made above the effects of reality shows on people may not be crucial, but it is definitely taken in great importance. The ignorance of producers and effects on mental health and social talents are unjust and corruptive. Maybe strict laws could put a stop to all of it but until that time comes the community will still get effected by r eality TV.

Interview summary Essay Example for Free

Interview summary EssayIntroduction Hi I am ______________. Could you please allow me k this instant if you ar winning interviews and if so, how soon I might see you? Im fire in how mental health practicians like you got your training. Some specifics that I need to know be queries like, why should wizard see a therapist and how does a normal day with a client be like? 1. How did you abide by up into this diverseness of profession? Where did you get your training and what are the prerequisite things that are of primal importance for one to arouse as a mental health provider?2. What recognizes one able to conduct counseling or therapy? 3. So what are the competencies that are expected by a typical uncomplaining as well as the organization which all(prenominal) professional is sanctioned and affiliated with? 4. there essential be a sort of internship that e actually specialist must go through how did you get into the on-the-job-training and what kind of requireme nts that you must outdo? 5. Let us move on to the ethics of the profession.I throw away contemplate that the effects of setting limits or boundaries in the therapeutic relationship are lessened effectiveness. What I inculpate is that due to the risks of being accused of malpractice or running the risks of being involved in a venomous relationship, the therapist must set limits or boundaries. The therapist even has to define many of these things at the issueset or before the start of the helping relationship. However, this whitethorn mean the reduction of effective sermon to the patient or client. Is this is true with our experience?Why or why non? 6. Could you please assure me what are some(prenominal) of the sensitive issues youve encountered so far in fucking with your patients? 7. lay down you been in a malpractice suit or know of someone who had undergone this? 8. Let us go to the personal attri only ifes that are slackly found to be appealing and attractive for a would-be therapist. Can you enumerate some? 9. argon they natural tendencies or must one acquire them in the process? are these necessary for a successful practice? 10. I see that chat plays a vital role.What are the nuances of communication necessary for a practitioner to develop as his/her own style and strategy? Interview Summary region 2 Introduction Hi I am ______________. Could you please let me know if you are taking interviews and if so, how soon I might see you? Im interested in how mental health practitioners like you got your training. Some specifics that I need to know are queries like, why should one see a therapist and how does a typical day with a client be like? 1. How did you get into this kind of profession?Where did you get your training and what are the necessary things that are of primary importance for one to take away as a mental health provider? A Actually, I got interested only to make a career of my course until around my senior year in college that I w anted to be in a helping relationship kind of profession and so I started to plan out what I needed. I evaluated my personal weaknesses and strengths. Most importantly, I realized that I needed to spend much(prenominal) quantify and money in various seminar/workshops to specially hone whatever skills I have.There are things that I must fully be able to grasp that are basics where I was to deal with a transmutation of clients since I started and these are Knowledge of clients culture (history, traditions, values, family systems, artistic expressions). Knowledge of the impact of racialism and poverty on behavior, attitudes, values, and disabilities. Knowledge of the help-seeking behaviors of pagan minority clients. Knowledge of the roles of language, speech patterns, and communication styles in distinguishable communities. Knowledge of the impact of the social service policies on clients of color.Knowledge of the resources (i. e. , agencies, persons, informal helping networks, r esearch) available for ethnic minority clients and communities. Recognition of how professional values may either conflict with or accommodate the call for of clients from different cultures. 2. What makes one competent to conduct counseling or therapy? Of course, not only should one abide by from a reputable institution known for excellence in learning, which has clearly transferred to the student and future practitioner the necessary knowledge and skills, pass state licensure exams which are essentials and are given.Competence includes a thorough knowledge of the nature of various individuals coming from different cultural milieu and other factors. Competence involves having insights and enough moving-picture show to the risks that are involved in this profession. Therefore, the ethical considerations and guidelines as a mental health provider must be thoroughly understood. 3. So what are the competencies that are expected by a typical patient as well as the organization which every professional is sanctioned and affiliated with? Today, the demands are progressively high to start with.Competencies include professional skills which are basically elucidated in the following In particular, there are a number of generally expected levels of knowledge, skills and attri savees that are essential to providing competent mental health services. One must have the ability to evaluate new techniques, research, and knowledge as to their validity and pertinency in working with community from all walks of life. 4. There must be a sort of internship that every specialist must go through how did you get into the on-the-job-training and what kind of requirements that you must pass?Definitely, before one gets to practice what one has to specialize on, a mental health provider must successfully pass an on-the-job-training which is a comprehensive one. The more number of hours one has spent on an institution and the more variety of disorders or diseases that he/she has de alt with, so much the better. I happened to not only spent sufficient time with the National Institute for Mental Health and one of its affiliates where cases are more than adequate, the training was indeed very rigorous. The patients were closely monitored and so were our studies and follow-up done on the patients.Moreover, after my graduation, additional years of training in a private Mental Health Institution as a volunteer then as an employee working with over 400 patients. It was long and tedious but it was a very productive for me and now it is paying off. Cases include more the usual bulk of Schizophrenics, major depression and the manic depressive types. Of course, there were the walk-ins and those who had the illnesses as offshoots of drug addiction/dependence which are rampant and/or still prevalent today and lamentably comprise much of the demographics. 5.Let us move on to the ethics of the profession. I have read that the effects of setting limits or boundaries in the t herapeutic relationship are lessened effectiveness. What I mean is that due to the risks of being accused of malpractice or running the risks of being involved in a toxic relationship, the therapist must set limits or boundaries. The therapist even has to define many of these things at the jump or before the start of the helping relationship. However, this may mean the reduction of effective treatment to the patient or client. Is this is true with our experience?Why or why not? Indeed there have been certain times that when taken too far, several well-intentioned ethical guidelines can become transform into artificial boundaries that serve as destructive prohibitions and thereby undermine clinical effectiveness. Rigid roles and strict systemize rules of conduct between therapist and client can obstruct a clinicians artistry. Those anxious conformists who go on the whole by the book, and who live in constant fear of malpractice suits, are unlikely to prove significantly accommoda tive to a broad array of clients.It is my contention that one of the worst professional/ethical violations is to permit certain risk-management principles to take precedence over humane interventions. 6. Could you please tell me what are some of the sensitive issues youve encountered so far in dealing with your patients? One example is transference. It is helpful in many ways but this is where certain limits or boundaries must be applied and the therapist must know when this must be in place. Other issues include countertransference, dual relationships, etc. Basic to the relationship between a therapist and a client is trust and this must be preserved all throughout.The respect between the parties is not to be taken for granted. The right to be informed of what the client must go through is diminutive as well. What really happens between a therapist and their client when transference is occurring? Transference is the displacement or transfer of feelings, thoughts and behaviors ori ginally related to a significant person, much(prenominal) as a parent, onto someone else, such as the massage therapist. It is not a rational process. It is an unconscious process. It is created just by the fact that clients come in and take their clothes off, leaving them feeling more vulnerable at first.We become an permit figure or the expert in their eyes. We often become their parent in some ways. 7. Have you been in a malpractice suit or know of someone who had undergone this? Fortunately I have not gone through that and nobody I know of personally. 8. Let us go to the personal attributes that are generally found to be appealing and attractive for a would-be therapist. Can you enumerate some? Personal qualities that reflect genuineness, empathy, nonpossessiveness, w outgrowthth, and a capacity to respond flexibly to a range of possible solutions. credence of ethnic differences between mess.A willingness to work with clients of different ethnic backgrounds. Articulation and clarification of the workers personal values, stereotypes, and biases about his/her own and others ethnicity and social class. Also, recognizing ways that these views may accommodate or conflict with the ineluctably of clients from different cultures. 9. Are they natural tendencies or must one acquire them in the process? Are these necessary for a successful practice? There are a few natural tendencies but the rest can be learned. 10. I see that communication plays a vital role.What are the nuances of communication necessary for a practitioner to inculcate? Obviously, the most fundamental function of any therapeutic sitting is communication. We all use verbal and non-verbal ways of expressing ourselves that have been influenced by the culture in which we were raised. These styles can motley dramatically for people from other backgrounds. For example Personal Space In the United States it is common for people to stand about 3 feet apart when having a personal conversation. In oth er cultures, people may typically stand close, which may feel awkward to someone unfamiliar with this style. Eye Contact and Feedback Behaviors In the United States, individuals are encouraged to look each other directly in the eye and move actively in feedback behaviors (leaning forward, smiling, nodding, etc. ). In contrast, people from other backgrounds may show respect or deference by not engaging in eye contact or participating more passively in their body language. Interruption and Turn-taking Behaviors Most Americans have come to expect a conversation to progress linearly, while in other cultures it may be more natural for several people to be talking at once.Listening skills to deal with different turn-taking rules must be developed. Gesturing Hand and arm gesturing can vary quite a bit in different cultural backgrounds. In general, otiose gesturing should not necessarily be interpreted as excitement since it can just be an ordinary manner of communication, depending on the speaker. Facial Expression Variance in this form of communication is also common, and once again it is important to not assume that someone is cold or distressed based solely on ones own cultural experience.

Mans Impact on the Environment Essay Example for Free

Mans Impact on the Environment Essay befoulment is the presence or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. It is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a firmness of natural disasters. Pollution has a detrimental effect on every living organism in the environment, making it increasingly unsustainable for living organisms in the environment. to sustain life. Pollution harms the Earths environment and its inhabitants in many ways. The three main types of taint are Land Pollution, Air Pollution and Water Pollution. tape more Bad Effects of Various Festivals on the EnvironmentLand PollutionLand pollution is the degradation of Earths land surfaces often caused by human activities (industrial, commercial, domestic and agricultural) and their misuse of land resources. Land pollution is caused by the following-Chemical and nuclear plantsIndustrial factoriesOil refineriesHuman sewageOil miningLitteringOvercrowded landf illsDeforestationConstruction debrisNon biodegradable wasteInsecticides and HerbicidesChemical and Nuclear PlantsChemical and nuclear tycoon plants produce waste materials. Some end up in landfills and other less safe entrepot facilities. Some leak, causing contamination of soil for hundreds of years before it is safe to grow crops on them again.Non biodegradable WasteExamples of these include Mercury and Led. Harmful substances accumulate on the land and in turn sustain detrimental to the health of organisms not only on land, but animals in the air and in water.Insecticides and biodegradableMost commonly used in the Agriculture Industry. These artificial methods of ridding plants and animals of pests and insects accumulate in organisms through the food for thought chain which sometimes causes a death in the top consumers which further results in a dying of the food chains and mutations.

Government Regulatory Agencies Essay Example for Free

Government Regulatory Agencies EssayGovernment Regulatory Agencies and Impact on Consumer Choices By Trisha Robinson, duty Hafer, George Ward, Quagina Jackson Serphy HCS 490 Health care Consumer- Trends and Marketing For Cindy Perkins, DC, MBA 05/01/2011 The Food Drug presidentship (FDA) The Food Drug Administration is in charge of promoting and the protection of public health safety by the supervision and regulation of solid food safety, dietary supplements, tobacco merchandises, prescription and over the counter drugs you get from the pharmacy.The FDA also regulates vaccines, blood transfusions, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, veterinary surgeon products, and cosmetics (fda. gov). The FDA is in charge of advancing the public health by the speed of new ideas or methods that stool medicines and food affordable and by the producing of strong or desired effect, more safer, and by given the public a more accountable scientific study that the public can use when using m edical specialty and foods and to lessen the use of tobacco to improve the quality of life. The FDA makes sure that laws are enforced by supervise companies of claims that the company makes about their products. If the FDA thinks the company has violated the law a warning letter will be sent to the company. The letter states that the company is in violation and the company has 15 working days to oppose and say how this will be fixed. Companies that do not respond will be fined or their product will be seized. The health care product or service category selected Service of pickingRegulatory InformationRegulatory Information is a service, which The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offers an array of information on rules and regulations, which allows consumers, industries, and health care professionals to know the safety, availability, and effectiveness of drugs, biological, medical, and electronic products, and cosmetics. In addition, the service provides information on no n-regulated categories such as advertising, consumer products (household goods), alcohol, drug abuse, meat and poultry, health insurance, drugs of abuse, pesticides, restaurants and grocery stores, and water.It offers information on areas such as safety, labeling, product licensing, product approval, manufacturing and performance standards on medical devices and radioactive products, and animal drugs, livestock feeds, and food. Rationale for choosing FDA A. familiar with the regulations of the FDA. 1. Protecting the publics health B. Interested in the operations of the FDA and how they develop their regulations. C. The services FDA protects. 1. obligated for advancing the public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines more effective.

Hooliganism Essay Example for Free

Hooliganism EssayAt first we are beingness asked as the reviewer, what we prefer. Wealth or happiness. David Brooks enjoyments the actress Sandra Bullock as an example of the dilemma. Sandra Bullock won an academy Award for best actress, but then a news report came and claimed that her husband is a victimize jerk.That puts things in another perspective, because who does not want to be recognized for your work, but is that better than loosing your love. David points out that win this Award is one of the best things that evict happened to an actor/actress not only because of the credit and the cash, but it has been proved that Award winners live longer than people who only call for been nominated. After that David is very clear with his flavour on this situation.If you pick out to think about the question, what you want to choose, between the husband or the Award, you must be crazy in his eyes. He says that the relationship between income and happiness is tricky. If you are poor and you earn a lot of bullion you become happy. Let us say that you are in the middle-class and your income increases. That ordain not have the same effect as if you go from poor too normal, because you have lived with much(prenominal) a small tote up of silver you learn to appreciate even a small amount of money compared to a middle-class person who wins the lottery, because it does not change his life majorly.2. How does David Brooks engage the reader in text 1?David is very frank at engaging the reader. He uses an example from tangible life and involves the reader by asking questions most of the time. He build ups the reader think about what we ripe read by asking questions about the readers opinion. He is a very distinguished reporter for the sensitive York Times, examined the relationship between wealth and happiness in his article The Sandra Bullock Trade a manifestly simple almost clich concept.He is however able to draw the reader in by the use of 2 si mple literary techniques. Primarily, Brooks captures the readers attention by his title and his intro paragraph. Many newspapers readers make snap judgments aboutwhether they should or they should not read an article or not by upright looking at the title. It was not a mistake that Brooks used Sandra Bullock as his example. She is a famous, beautiful, and successful actress whose general popularity result make his article not only appealing but extend to able to his audience. Another technique that Brooks utilizes is his choice of language. It is very colloquial and scanable.By using phrases the likes of nothing to sneeze at instead of words like insignificant the author makes his text more than relate able to his readers as if they are speaking with a friend. If they are more likely to understand his meaning and his lively tone then they will more likely to continue to read. The task of a newspapers writer is different than an authors task. Their job is to lure the reader i n and to keep them interested for a scam amount of time the reader will spend on each article. Brooks does this effortlessly by using simple and accessible vocabulary and comfortable and using a relate able cartoon to initially catch his readers attention.3. Based on the opinions voiced in texts 2 and 3, discuss whether spending money makes people happy.In text 2 Stephanie Rosenbloom discuss with herself if it is possible to buy happiness and if yes then would it be an experience or just a simple piece off clothing. It is a longer enduring happiness if you buy a vacation, than a couch. That is the idea. Living in the world we live in now, we need these little things that make our everyday life a little better. Of course a vacation is good because it is something you will not forget that easy and you will cherish the memories for the rest of your life, compared to a simple couch that might only last 5 years. Almost every time you spend money it will make you happy.You do not buy something that does not make you happy. The research there has been made tells us that greater wealth implies greater happiness only at quite low levels of income. But when the researchers have asked people about their happiness they have simply been asked how satisfied they are with their lives. Which is a very fractious question. Because it is not possible by asking people about their life satisfaction, to measure what the amount of money they have in their lives play in their everyday life, in terms of happiness and satisfaction.Spending money can make you happy, but the level of happiness depends on what you buy and it will not be enough. There is more to life than just being in a good mood. Happiness can be more than that, but not just by spending money.

The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

The Catcher in the Rye Es putIn J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is repose through the harsh reality that is life. Holden is kicked protrude of enlighten and must make his way back to saucy York to tell his parents the upsetting news, but he first spends a a couple of(prenominal) days finding himself along the way in the Big Apple. He spends these days thinking and seeing first-hand what the pornographic world is like, systematically reinforcing his belief that the real world is fake. His hatred for pile in general is only bested by his dislike for those whom he con facial expressionrs to be phonies, which is just more or less every one and only(a) he meets throughout the new.Salinger uses strong derision, complex char comeerization, and a incisionicular proposition setting to display Holden Caulfields strong hatred towards hoi polloi that are phonies and prove that no one is immune to the phoniness. A great deal of the iro ny in Salingers novel arises from Holdens mental attitude towards adulthood. He spends most of the novel explaining why adults fork over ruined his life and yearning to be an innocuous kid again, yet he himself shows signs of acting and feeling like an adult.The first ironic sequence indeed comes into play when Holden arrives in New York He tries to use the partial appearance of adulthood to his advantage, for workout by standing up to show the bartender his grey hair (Gesler 407). This scene shows that in any(prenominal) respects Holden wishes to be an adult, and to enjoy the perks that come with age, but his ideal lifestyle would be that of a child. Children are pure in Holdens eyes and havent succumbed to the darkness that is parliamentary law. But this isnt the last time Holden tries to act old he also invites a prostitute to his room at his hotel.Sunny, the prostitute, arrives and tries to come on to him her so that she fundament get the job done, but Holden refuses. H e cant have sex with this hit-or-miss woman because Holdens kind of clear-thinking reacts against sex without love, against unclean personal habits, against any manner of rudeness. (Moore 162). This is ironic because Holden speaks out against things like sex without live but still invites a hooker to his room. There is more irony to this, though Holden reacts against rudeness in his mind, but inside he is non a very lovely guy.He is very smart and knows how to act in front of people but he looks follow up upon almost every person he passes. When he is meeting with his sis, Phoebe, for the first time in the book, she lettuce him in the middle of a sentence and asks the very straightforward question of whether or not at that place is anything in the world Holden actually likes, and he struggles very much to find an answer for this. Holdens finished experience of a few days in New York is based around the incident that he thinks that everyone besides him is a phony, but ironi cally enough, he is a phony.He lies to himself, and convinces himself that he is not a phony and that his ideal life would be lived in the innocence of a child, when in reality he just goes out into public and pretends to be older than he really is so that he can associate with adults. His admitted worst fault is that he is completely infatuated with a girl named shot Hayes. ironically while he calls her the queen of the phonies, he admits that he would marry her on the spot and even proposes to Sally that they go off to New England together to live a Farewell to Arms sort of idyllic life (Trowbridge 686).This is the epitome of an ironic sequence a boy who could go on forever close to how he hates the real world and how it corrupts people into phonies, proposing to a girl whom he refers to one of the phoniest of them all eon his wanting to go out of the country was escaping the phoniness, he himself is ironically being a phony by being in love with a phony. The in-depth character ization of Holden Caulfield has led him to be one of the most well-known(a) and remembered fictional literary characters of all time.Everything about him relates to his hatred of society, adults, and especially phonies. First off, Holden doesnt believe that school is something that will help him in life, and that it is just something that society is making him do because everyone has to do it. Any part of society, in Holdens mind, is a bad thing that will corrupt people. Holdens attitude towards the phoniness of adults is shown premature on in the book before he leaves Pencey Prep when he is speaking to his teacher, Mr. Spencer.Spencer tells Holden that life is a game, and you have to play by the rules.Holden agrees but in his head thinks, Game, my assif you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then its a game all rightbut if you get on the other side, where thither arent any hot-shots, then whats a game about it? Nothing. No game (Salinger 12). This is not only directly s hooting down advice that an elder has just given him, essay to help Holden out, but it is also showing Holdens view on life as a whole.Holden doesnt believe there is opportunity there are fake people with money and power, and people who dont have money and power. This shows his villainy for humans, especially adults. Quite possibly the best example of Holdens distaste for adults comes from a scene where he doesnt even see anyone doing anything disgusting, where no adult is actually doing anything price. A few nights before he returns to his home for effectual, Holden sneaks into his house to see his baby infant Phoebe.During this sequence Holden looks into his sisters room and sees her sleeping and quickly notices that adults, they look lousy when theyre sound asleep(predicate) and they have their mouths way open, but kids dont. Kids look all right. (Salinger 207). This is the first time in the novel that the reader gets contact between Holden and a child, and he believes tha t even when the child is sleeping it is better than an adult. conscionable the very sight of an adults mouth being open while he or she sleeps disgusts Holden, while he notes that a child could drool all over itself while he or she sleeps and still look innocent.This is the same scene where Holden and Phoebe get to talk for the first time in the novel. After talking for a brief moment Phoebe becomes aggravated at Holdens disgust for almost anything in the world and asks him if theres anything he likes, if theres anything he likes to do. Holden admits to his sister that the same scene keeps playing through his head he is in a field of rye whiskey with thousands of little kids running around and playing, where he says Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff.What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go overI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them (Salinger 224-225). Holden is so attached to the idea of innocence and that society corrupts children and turns them into things theyre not, into phonies, that all he can think about is being able to save every child in the world from falling into the traps of society. The setting in The Catcher in the Rye is very important, not only because of the terrible side of New York City, but also because its where Holden is from and it is what he knows.New York in itself is made for adults theres not much a child can do there in the first place. It is also a land of the rich, famous, and fake. People in New York tend to be full of themselves because they think that their role in the metropolis means more than the next guys. This ties into Holdens childhood and how he has grown up living among the very people he hates, the phonies. The Museum of Natural tarradiddle is one of Holdens favorite places in the world it is where he went when he was younger to escape from the city.During his few days living on his own in New York, Holden dec ided to take a stop of the museum again and ran into a few children when he was there. He took the children to where the mummies were kept on their request and they ran away in fear of the dark room. It is here where Holden notices the words Fuck You written on the wall in the sarcophagus room. He believes that only a phony trying to show off for a friend would do such a thing but that it could happen anywhere.Holden is so convinced that the world doesnt electric charge about anything that he says If I ever dieand I have a tombstone and all, itll say Holden Caulfield on it, and then what year I was born and what year I died, and then right under that itll say Fuck you (Salinger 264). He is so convinced that society has lost all manners and has no care in the world what it offends that he is certain his gravestone will be defiled while he rests under it. The setting also leads the reader to a character that convinces Holden that there are no good adults, that everyone is a phony.H olden takes it upon himself to go see his old friend and ex-teacher, Mr. Antolini and his wife. He spends a long time having dinner party with the couple before Mrs. Antolini goes to bed and leaves Mr. Antolini and Holden to talk about guy stuff. Holden spends some time explaining what he sees wrong with society and Mr. Antolini answers his problems by saying, Among other things, youll find that youre not the first person who was ever staccato and frightened and even sickened by human behavior (Salinger 246).Holden looks up to his old teacher and takes these words to heart, that a lot of people are dissatisfied with society and the grotesqueness of people. Holden then spends that night at the Antolinis home and is awoken in the middle of the night by Mr. Antolini stroking his hand through Holdens hair. panic-struck off by his old teachers homosexual advance, Holden leaves the house. This is most dissatisfying to Holden because someone he considered to be a wise friend ended up bei ng a phony as well.Holden Caulfield is repel at the very thought of phoniness and his eliefs that society makes people fake and that all adults are bad people eventually leads him to believe that almost everyone is a phony, even though at the same time he is a phony because he himself acts as much like an adult as he can. The fact that the book takes place, for the most part, in New York City greatly adds to Holdens hatred of phonies because it is a city filled with people, most of them fake. Overall the book plays around that Holden wishes he could stop children from becoming adults so that society would not be able to corrupt them and they would not become phonies like the rest of the world.

Ed Boehm Essay Example for Free

Ed Boehm EssayEdward Marshall Boehm Inc. Case Study The Edward Marshall Boehm case talks intimately a companionship whose master(prenominal) objective is to produce the broad(prenominal)est possible quality porcelain products while keeping a focus to personality. The following report forget include the orders vision and mission statement, their main objectives, a SWOT analysis and their specific plans in great detail. Edward Marshall Boehms vision for the company is to capture that special moment and setting which conveys the character, charm and loveliness of a bird or puppet in its natural habitat with his highest possible quality porcelain products. His mission is similar to his vision statement in that he wants to make the world aware and protective of endangered wildlife by making them aware of natures charm. As stated in the introduction, the main objective is to make the highest objective porcelain products focused on nature. Other main objectives include trying to establish the company to stay profitable for the long run. The company is particularly focused on making their quality products with the purpose of raising awareness and raising a profit, rather than mass producing for quantity.With these objectives, they believe it will put them where they want to be in the long run. afterwards re surveying the case we cede completed a SWOT analysis to get a better theme of where they are headed. The companys strengths are numerous and promise success. They use a very high quality porcelain clay equal to the finest in the world and have the skill to make many unalike beautiful figurines. Mr. Boehm is not wholly extremely artistically talented but also has unlimited friendship about the art market. He also leads promotion for the company and possesses great merchandising skills.Mr. Boehm could be named as a strength himself. The porcelain figures are becoming increasingly recognized as unique, and irreplaceable as tumefy as many becoming col lectors items the most intricate have been priced at oer $20,000. The weaknesses are less numerous than the strengths but are still existent. First, the figure making process is complex, including 52 steps. This makes it extremely hard when orders become numerous and they start to get backordered, it is hard to catch up because Mr. Boehm is the only artist.Considering at the time this case was written Boehm was 55 years old, it whitethorn be hard to view the long-term vision for the company because he may not be around to always be able to create the same quality products he once was able to produce. There is also the depreciate of creating the products, and the travels Mr. Boehm makes in order to bring back live models of his birds. The company may look at several(prenominal) opportunities in order to improve their company. First, they should consider expanding into international markets doing this could get their name out there and cast more customers.Mr. Boehm should look into teaching other people how to make the same high quality figures so they are able to create more products efficiently and have less backorders. Finally they should look into marketing their porcelain clay to other businesses in order to make more money. We step that this company faces many threats. As mentioned before Mr. Boehms age could potentially be a threat for the businesses. The fact that they have backorders may start to frustrate the customers and cause them to stop ordering from the company because the wait isnt worth it.A rise in the cost of materials to make the figures may cause him to raise the cost of selling them which will in turn cause the loss of customers. New competitors could always be a threat and they may find a more efficient way to get the figures to customers quickly without backorders. We have a a couple of(prenominal) specific plans that will help this company continue to thrive in the future. The most important social occasion to do is for Mr. Boehm to train other people in his craft. This is crucial if the company is to plan for long term. another(prenominal) plan is to hire more than one company to distribute the product.Right now they only have one distributor, Milton China. With more distributors he could reach a larger market. The final plan we came up with is to fix on technological advancements to make the long tedious process of making the figures quicker. The largest problem of the company is that it has so many backorders, with technology they could possibly speed up the process and narrow down the amount of backorders. We feel with our analysis that Edward Marshall Boehm Inc. is in good position for the future but they could make vast improvements if they capitalize on their opportunities and focus on the specific plans we provided.

Plato and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Plato and Socrates EssaySocrates, in his conviction from the Athenian jury, was both innocent and blameful as charged. In Platos Five Dialogues, accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points argon represented. Socrates in dealing with moral law was non guilty of the crimes he was acc apply of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didnt find Socrates guilty Socrates was guilty because his jurors follow upd the laws. The law couldnt enforce itself. Socrates was accused of pervert Athens youth, not believing in the gods of the city and creating his experience gods. In the Euthyphro, Socrates sustains himself against the gamy charges outside the courthouse to a priest Euthyphro. Socrates looks to the priest to tell him what exactly is pious so that he may educate himself as to why he would be perceived as impious. Found in the Apol ogy, some other of Platos Five Dialogues, Socrates aims to defend his principles to the five hundred and unrivalled person jury.Finally, the Crito, an account of Socrates final discussion with his correct friend Crito, Socrates is offered an opportunity to escape the prison and his death sentence. As is known, Socrates rejected the suggestion. It is in the Euthyphro and the Apology that it crumb be deduced that Socrates is not guilty as charged, he had d single nothing wrong and he justly defended himself. However, in the Crito, it is shown that Socrates is guilty only in the interpretation and enforcement of Athens laws through the court system and its jurors. Socrates accusations of universe blasphemous are also seen as being treasonous.In the Euthyphro, Socrates is making his way into the courthouse however, prior to entry he had a discussion with a young priest of Athens, Euthyphro. This dialogue relates religion and justice to one another and the manner in which they cor relate. Euthyphro feels as though justice necessitates religion and Socrates feels the opposite, religion necessitates justice. Euthyphro claims that religion is everything, justice, habits, traditions, customs, cultures, and so forth all are derived from religion. Socrates went on to question what exactly would be the translation of pious.Euthyphro offered Socrates three definitions of pious and in all three Socrates was able to successfully find fault. The first definition Euthyphro offered was that piety is the life he lives (5e). Socrates dis reared this definition because he express that Euthyphros way of life may be pious, but it is not the definition of pious. If it were the exact definition, only Euthyphro would be pious. He said that Euthyphro did not understand the difference betwixt a definition and an example. Next, Euthyphro says that piety is found in things that are dear to the gods (7a).Socrates again rejected Euthyphros definition of piety. The Greek gods were an thropomorphic in that respectfore, another may despise what would be dear to one god. This definition offered was not distinct. Finally, Euthyphro said that what is pious is what love by the gods (9e). However, Euthyphro cant answer whether something is pious because it is loved or it is loved because it is pious. He cant conceive the difference between cause and effect. It is in the Euthyphro that Socrates begins his defense of his actions and principles to the reader.A priest cant give him a concise answer as to what is religious therefore, how can anyone else, especially one less religiously guided than a priest, accuse him of blasphemous actions? In the Apology, Socrates aimed to do three things defend his ideas and principles, continue to teach those who impart open their mind and state that he knew regardless of what he said he was aware(predicate) that all five hundred and one jurors knew who he was and disliked him. Socrates was well aware of the fact that he had made mul tiple enemies, he knew that the politicians, poets, rich and craftsmen all had reasons to dislike his actions.Socrates went as utmost as to accuse the jury as not trusting the gods because they had not believed the oracle when it said that Socrates was the wisest in all of Athens (20d-e). If the jury and the people of Athens believed the oracle, the word of the gods, then Socrates would not be on trial. In the Apology, or defense, Socrates aims to legally justify his actions. He is accused of three things corrupting Athens youth, not believing in the gods of the city and making up new gods. All three charges can be related back to treason and a large penalty. Socrates almost laughs off the first charge of corrupting the youth.He made a sensible bloodline as to why that charge made no sense and had no base. He said that willingly corrupting the youth of Athens would only tally his living there more difficult. Logically, no one would aim to make his or her home a more dangerous, co rrupt place to live (25d). He then asks his accusers to present some sort of evidence, a corrupted youth. Socrates knew that none of his students would speak out against him. To defend himself against the second and third charges, Socrates simply says that his belief in any new gods would necessitate believing in the old gods because the new gods are derived from the old gods (26c).In the Apology, conceivably, Socrates defended himself decisively against the three legal charges brought upon him. He was able to offer sufficient resistance, with a lack of prosecuting evidence, against the allegations. Plato uses the Crito, a discussion between Socrates and Crito, to display exactly why, even though innocent, Socrates accepted the penalties bestowed upon him. Socrates has thoroughly justified his own decision to pursue the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. end-to-end the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reas oning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do any(prenominal) it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government. I do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would hasten it, and thence have hastened it in their wish to destroy you (58c). Throughout the Crito, two major ideas are established in the discussion of the two friends.The first being that a person must decide whether the confederacy in which they live has a just reasoning behind its own standards of right and wrong. It is also examined whether or not the person has the option to leave if they dont agree with the laws of the city. Socrates has lived his whole life in Athens therefore, he feels that there is an implied contract between himself and the laws of Athens. Not one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is not satisfactory with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his property (63d).Socrates states that making a conscious choice or effort to continue under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with that society to live your life by its standards and virtues. The second concept established between Socrates and Crito is that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. If Socrates does not face the penalties enforced, it would be the same as him disrespecting his own ethics and principles. He would have followed them until they led him to hardships, and then abandoned them.In this, Socrates feels that escaping to survive would only result in the death of his teachings, the reason why he lives. I am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflection seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used they seen to me much the same (59b). In establish ing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his buster Crito, that the choice that he has made is just.He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society that has imposed them. However, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we carry our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our instructions (63e).If the decisions of the citys governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive separate of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. Socrates was not guilty as charged he had done nothing wrong, as seen in the Apology. Not even a priest could tell Socrates what he had done wrong religiously, Euthyp hro wasnt even able to give Socrates a precise definition of piety. It is then questioned by Crito why Socrates would remain to face a penalty for a crime he did not commit.In the Crito, it is explained why, although innocent, Socrates must accept the penalties his peers have set upon him. It is his peers that will interpret and enforce the laws, not the law which will enforce it. Even if the enforcers dont deserve attention and respect because they have no real knowledge to the situation, Socrates had put himself under their judgment by going to the trial. Therefore, Socrates must respect the decisions made by the masses because the decisions are made to represent the laws, which demand each citizens respect.