Tran Thi Hong Mai Essays - Biology, Cloning, Molecular Biology

Tran Thi Hong Mai 1632300014 WRT 122 Final essay Cloning should be allowed The idea of the possibility of cloning has long interested scientists from all over the world. "Cloning technology was invented during the twentieth century and now is poised to help define the twenty-first" (Levine, 2007). According to Biology Online (n.d.), "Cloning is the process of creating an exact copy of a biological unit (e.g. a DNA sequence,cell, ororganism) from which it was derived, especially by way of biotechnological methods." In today's world, cloning has extremely beneficial effects in humans' lives, so "Cloning research on human cells has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of several medical problems in the future" (Paul, 2016). For example, cloning helps cure numerous medical conditions, assists infertility family, and creates high quality and extraordinary person. In fact, cloning should be allowed. Cloning helps cure numerous medical conditions. Johnson (2001) stated that "research on embryonic stem cells is therefore considered by many scientists to be instrumental in developing a diverse supply of tissues to be used in the treatment of a variety of health problems including AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, spinal cord injuries, and heart disease" (Nisbet,2014). Furthermore, one of the most beneficial aspects to cloning is the ability to duplicate organs. In 1998, Forster found the following "that cloning technology may be beneficial for producing replacement skin, cartilage, or bone tissues for bum and accident victims and/or nerve tissue for spinal cord injuries." For example, "The objective of therapeutic cloning is to produce pluripotent stem cells that carry the nuclear genome of the patient and then induce them to differentiate into replacement cells, such as cardiomyocytes to replace damaged heart tissue or insulin-producing cells for patients with diabetes" (Lanza, Cibelli, West, 1999). Another instance is that "Creating an artificial implantable kidney would be an epic advance in medicine and could address a chronic shortage of donor kidneys needed for transplant" (Artificial kidney, n.d.). Therefore, patients do not need to wait for organ donation from others and less have to suffer. Cloning help people avoid outbreaks of chronic diseases and living longer by artificial organs. Cloning assists infertility family. For example, in 2002, National Research Council argued that "Infertile couples who wish to have a child that is genetically identical with one of them, or with another nucleus donor" (p.27). In addition, "Other individuals who wish to have a child that is genetically identical with them, or with another nucleus donor" (National Research Council, 2002, p.27). "It is estimated there are 12 million infertile Americans. The majority cannot be helped by any current method of assisted reproduction to have a baby that is biologically theirs" (Cloning for, 1998). Furthermore, people will be not worry about the ethics of cloning in this case because "The national bioethics advisory commission (1997) feels it is worth stressing that any children born as a results of this technique should be treated as having the same rights and moral status as any other human being" (Paul,2000. p.3). The important thing is that "with genetic parenthood, the same-sex famil y would look more like the heterosexual family, and that could help diminish societal stigmatization of homosexual individuals" (Orentlicher, 2000). Thus, cloning can cure infertile to be happier. Cloning can create high quality and extraordinary person. "An important consequence of these models is that if ability is genetically heritable, cloning tends to increase the proportion of high ability people in society" (Paul, 2002). For example, Lederburg (1966) and McKinnell (1979) stated that "looks to benefits to the broader society from being able to replicate extraordinary individuals a Mozart, Einstein, Gandhi, or Schweitzer. Cloning them would produce individuals with the same genetic inheritances" (Brock, n.d.). In fact, we use factitious intelligence and technology to store the celebrity's behavior then form a body with the brain of the deceased (Bocanegra, n.d.). If it not create people in some countries like Japan, Germany or Switzerland, "a shrinking working age population and low population growth would mean that there would be fewer workers and consumers, leading to lower investment and manufacturing of goods and services" (Salman, 2015).From this, Kilner (2002) state d that, "Other clones could be produced with unusually high or low mental capacities that would suit them well to do