A Study on Job Satisfaction of Employee

A subject atomic outlet 18a ON JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES CONTENTS Sl. No. Title varlet No. 1. Introduction 1 5 Statement of the Problem 1 Objectives of the paper 1 setting and conditional relation of the Study 2 Research Methodology 2 Limitations of the Study 4 Chapteraisation 4 2. profiles 6 17 Industry indite 6 association profile 8 Product profile 13 3. Theoretical Frame blend in 18 28 4. Analysis and Interpretation 29 40 5. Findings and Recommendations 41 42 6. Summary 43 Biblio interprety appendage LIST OF TABLES T fit Description Page No. 4. 1 total of Various Attributes 30 4. 2 Score of Various Attributes 31 4. Score of Various Attributes 32 4. 4 Score of Various Attributes 33 4. 5 Gender of Respondents 34 4. 6 Educational Qualification 35 4. 7 Experience of the Respondents 36 4. 8 Age of the Respondents 37 4. Marital Status of the Respondents 38 LIST OF FIGURES depend Description Page No. 4. 1 Score of Various Attributes 30 4. 2 Score of Various Attributes 31 4. 3 Score of Various Attributes 32 4. 4 Score of Various Attributes 33 4. 5 Gender of Respondents 34 4. 6 Educational Qualification 35 4. 7 Experience of the Respondents 36 4. 8 Age of the Respondents 37 4. Marital Status of the Respondents 38 Chapter I Introduction Introduction ? Statement of the puzzle ? Objectives of the Study ? Scope and Signifi elicitce of the Study ? Research Methodology ? Limitation of the Study ? Chapterisation Chapter III THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Chapter IV ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Chapter V SUMMARY, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Chapter VI SUMMARY APPENDIX BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter IIPROFILES Industry Profile ? friendship Profile ? Product Profile INTRODUCTION A understand was conducted at, WESTERN INDIA PLYWOODS, VALAPATTANAM, the largest integrated timber processing difficult in the country on Job Satisfaction of the employees. Job rapture is a set of af fable or unfavorable tonicityings and emotions with which employees view their work. Job pleasure is an shanghaiive attitude a feeling of copulation like or dislike toward something. Job atonement typically refers to the attitudes of a single employee. STATEMENT OF THE task Western India Plywoodwind instruments has been incurring losses in the last few years. Health, knowledge, skill direct etc. f employees ar significant factors that can influence the fate of an organization. The ca rehearses of business failure may be internecine and external, mostly by people related issues. This consider attempts at finding the current level of occupation triumph of employees at Western India Plywoods and what it regard ass for its turnaround. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Main Objective The main physical object is to study the happiness level of workers with respect to variant factors. Sub-Objectives ? To study the employee perception about personnel policies. ? To identify shipwa y of improving reflect blessedness, if possible. SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The study is limited to the workers at the WESTERN INDIA PLYWOODS.It is conducted with the objective of finding various factors affecting the channel satisfaction of workers in the company. This study in its practical and divinatory sense will second the management in assessing the satisfaction level of the workers. Job satisfaction of the employees is the major concern of every organization. Dis well-off employees is a major threat to the company causing a spill in every functions of the company. So the study on the byplay satisfaction of the employees gains more(prenominal) importance and importation in the sense that it affects productiveness and hence the existence of the company. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design . The study conducted at WESTERN INDIA PLYWOODS was descriptive in nature.It aims at portraying accurately the characteristics of a group or situation. Sampling Design Th e technique adopted for the sampling is convenient sampling . Sample Size and world The workers of Western India Plywoods constituted the population for the study. It has 900 permanent workers. The sample selected for the study is limited to 50 for convenience. Study Variables The following(a) variables were selected for the study ? Gender of respondents ? Age of respondents ? Educational reservation ? Experience of employees ? Time spent with family ? Wage level ? Opinion about progression policy, business sector security, recognition, work place kind, etc was also included. Methods of Data CollectionData were collected from twain primary and secondary sources. Primary info were collected from the workers by means of Questionnaire and the secondary data were compiled from foregone records, journals and the Internet. Tools of Data Collection Questionnaire was prep ard to collect the applicable data. Major variables much(prenominal) as publicityal materialal factors, mot ivational factors, personal factors and environmental factors were considered while preparing questionnaire. The questionnaire was prepargond after an initial discussion with a few employees, HR manager, trade union representatives etc. For the questionnaire, closed -end questions were used. Data Analysis and InterpretationThe data depth psychology and presentation were through using mean, chi-squ be discharge, oftenness eludes, bar charts and pie-diagram. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY ? Chances of bias from the respondents can non be neglected. ? Qualitative study poses a problem of proper articulation of feelings and emotions. In an organizational context passkey behaviour may also affect quality of responses. CHAPTERISATION Chapter I Introduction deals with introduction to the study, Statement of the Problem, Objectives of the Study, Scope and Significance of the Study, Research Methodology and Limitation of the Study. Chapter II Profile deals with Industry Profile, Company Profi le, and product profile.Chapter III, Theoretical Framework of joke satisfaction Chapter IV, Analysis and Interpretation deals with the analysis and description of the data collected from the respondents. Chapter V Summary, Findings and Recommendations deals with findings from the analysis and the suggestions based on the findings. CONCLUSION This chapter we presented the problem, objectives, scope and significance of the study. The research methodology and limitation of the study were also mentioned . The next chapter deals with profile of the company, its products and markets. INDUSTRY PROFILE INTRODUCTION tally to archeologist, mans cultural progress can be traced in the art of wood veneering.Relics, base in Egypt and Chinese tombs dating from 2002 BC indicate that veneering combines art and science. The 14th century witnessed the revitalisation of art and brought to veneering a new figure and beauty. Today modern machinery and mass work technique produce veneers that argo n used to build nearly 80% of furniture. PLYWOOD INDUSTRY The necessity of do plywood arises out of the inherent defect in wood plywood in an engineered wood decorate . crap from thin layer of wood veneers assembled with grain direction of adjacent veneer as proficient angled to each other with layers of synthetic resins, adhesive and pressed under high heat and pressure, on that pointof imparting a great degree of strength.It is dimensionally s control board and strongest sheet material to weight ratio . It is technically designed to be strong and stiff plenty to safely replace more than three generation thick solid timber for the identical use. It appears, plywood industry has become an innocent victim of rank misconception. The unfounded impression that this industry is exerting pressure on our natural resources is factually ill-timed. It is in total disagreed to its refined single-valued function as an economic substitute of solid wood and thus prevention of natural woods and ecology. Strangely enough the g everyplacenment desires that the use of aluminium, steel and plastic as substitute of solid wood in buildings may be encouraged.Similarly other substitute like wood based board and median(a) densified fiber board atomic bod 18 claiming their superiority over plywood in terms of its functional use and ecology conservation role. PRODUCT PROFILE The company produces traditional general-purpose commercial and decorative plywood. In addition to that the company proudly presents an exciting range of specially plywood panels and materials for specific applications. 1. WESIND FIRE subnormality PLYWOOD This plywood is ideal for residential and non-residential building, transportation vehicles etc. This plywood meets the British Standards Specification and has been dependent by the British Standard Institute. 2. WESTIND FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOODExperts in the aviation field earn acclaimed this special(a) ordinary product of the Company for its u nparalleled quality. This product has earned the recognition of the Directorate of Civil Aviation, governance of India, on its introduction itself. 3. WESTIND MARINE PLYWOOD Made of special category timber, this highly durable plywood ensures smooth sailing of vessels in the harsh marine environment. 4. WESTIND RESIN COATED PLYWOOD BWR plywood is coated with a special grade phenolic resin coated plywoods impart a superior finish to the concrete surface and avoid the tedious and expensive plastering operation. 5. WESTIND FLOORING BOARDS These boards catch been certain using veneer hard board laminates.The boards have been given a social water revolting treatment and the unique is that they can be cut to nay size to suit the requirement of the cut down area. It can be directly laid on a stark concrete floor by applying a thin coat of suitable adhesive. 6. WESTED FURNITURE WESTERN INDIA PLYWOOD specializes in exquisite and forge plywood furniture, which will exceed your betatio ns regarding strength and durability. WESTIND furniture is manufactured utilizing the finest building material usable in the market. It is a matter of pride to WIP that the loose furniture in the Leela Goa project was faultlessly supplied by the company. It is made with a judicious blend of solid timber and composite panels to optimise strength and cost.The company adopts ultra modern technology to give the products of lasting value and elegance. 7. WESTED SUPTER BLOCK BOARDS Bonded with phenolic resing to produce by a special process with extra core. This product is free from warping and surface undulation. It is a superior to naturalized block board and particle board. Its more stable than conventional block boards and its nailing and screw holding properties are superb. 8. WESTING COMPREG Densified and super toughened wood panel products made from veneers impregnated with synthetic resin adhesive and pressed at elevated temperatures and pressures. ? WIPWOOD for textile and j ute mill looms. ? WIPROC for press forming tools in sheet metal and Aeronautical industries. WIPLAC-panels for rail civilize furnishing. ? WIPBEAR-for rolls bearing application ? WIP FILTER PLATES AND FRAME WORKS for filtration in Chemical industries. ? WIPCHECK-compressed floor board for Automobile, industrial and rail coach furnishing. ? WIPCOM-for high and low voltage insulation in air or in an oil bath. COMPREG MOULED CHAIR SEATS for EMU rail coaches, Auditorium, Theatres and restaurants. The introduction of WIPLAC and a host of other innovative products underlie the companys commitment to the industry and provide reason for the luminous re set upation in the countrys larges integrated wood product company enjoys in domestic and international markets.In 1978, WIP set up a implant for manufacturing Di-ally phthalate stamp powder, a thermo set which had to be imported with them. Significantly, the technology was developed in house with support from Shree drum Institute of Industrial research, Delhi. In 1989, the Company put up a pre-finishing plant for direct produce wood grains and plain colours onto hard boards and plywood using radiation curved surface finishes. The pre-finishing plant is the only one of its kind in the country and one of the few in the world. All the raw materials and processes employed in the plant are 100% Eco-Friendly. The companys products are exported to quality conscious markets around the world. MARKETSThe Company has been passing through acute problems for sourcing good raw materials, the price of which increases almost on a effortless ass. The main raw material for the company, i. e. , timber, is being exported and here again the company has no control over the price, which varies from shipment to shipment. The company has also no control over the levies being made by profound State Government. Also, the steep increase in cost of imported raw materials, the high power tax and the ever increase cost of Furnace oil a nd other petroleum products collectively put together rendered the companys products noncompetitive in the market. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY The vim conservation bank notes taken are as followsInstalled variable frequency drives for mating conveyors in No II Hard board line to eliminate components like brakes, clutches, V-belts and inching motors. By retaining the existing motors, considerable power saving has been achieved. Optimized cooling tower operation by retrofitting and introduction of energy savers in cooling fans Installed level monitoring, closed loop control system for white water chest, and achieved optimisation in white water usage. Introduced automatic Delta Star running system for partial loaded motors in plywood and hardwood plants. The company has also achieved 100% utilization of source raw materials due to its integrated production system. thitherfore, it would be apt to call the Western India Plywoods Ltd. the company with a conscience. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK INT RODUCTION In this chapter theoretical aspect of job satisfaction is recorded. Job satisfaction reflects the finis to which people find satisfaction or fulfillment in their work. Job satisfaction is a combination of psychological and environmental factors that make a person to admit, I am happy at my job. Extensive Research on job satisfaction shows that personal factors such as individuals needs and aspirations determine his attitude, along with group and organizational factors such as relationship with co-workers and supervisors, operativess conditions, work policies, and compensation. DEFINITIONWe can define job satisfaction as involving cognitive, affective and evaluating reactions or attitudes and declares it is a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of ones job or job develop. Job satisfaction is a result of employees perception of how well their job provides those things that are viewed as important. Through the years five job dimensions have been identified to represent the most important characteristics of a job about which employees have affective responses. These are ? The work itself The extent to which the job provides the individual with arouse tasks, opportunities for learning and the chance to accept responsibility. Pay The amount of financial remuneration that is received and the degree to which this is viewed as just that of others in the organization. ? Promotional opportunities. The chances for advancement in the organization. ? Supervision The abilities of the supervisor to provide technical avail and behavioral support. ? Co-workers the degree to which fellow workers are technically proficient and socially supportive. There are number of factors that influence job satisfaction. However the main factors are I. PROMOTIONAL FACTORS Promotional opportunities seem to have a varying effect on job satisfaction. This is because promotions take a number of different forms and have a variety of accompanying reenforces.For example, individuals who are promoted on the basis of seniority often sleep with job satisfaction but not as much as those who are promoted on the basis of performance. A promotion is the transfer of an employee to a job which pays more money or one that carries same preferred status. A promotion may be defined as an upward advancement of an employee in an organization to other job, which commands break-dance pay/wages, better status/prestige, and higher(prenominal) opportunities/challenges, responsibility, and authority, better working environment, hours of work and facilities, and a higher rank. A promotion is a vertical move in the rank and responsibility. Involved in a promotion may be some measure of skill and responsibility. Promotions are usually given ?To put the worker in a position where he will be of greater value to the company and where he may derive increased personal satisfaction and income from the work ? To recognize an individuals performance a nd reward him for his work so that he may have an incentive to forge ahead. Employees will have comminuted motivation if better jobs are reserved for outsiders. ? To increase an employees organizational effectiveness ? To promote job satisfaction among the employees and give them an opportunity for unbroken, continuous service ? To build up morale, loyalty, and a sense of belonging on the part of the employees when it is brought home to them that they would be promoted if they deserve it ?To attract suitable and competent workers for the organization. II. MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS There is no doubt that motivation is the key to the promotion of proper good piece relations. The term motivation was sooner derived from the Latin word movere, which means to move. We can define motivation as an inner state that energises, activates, or moves (hence motivation), and that directs or channels behavior towards goals. Thus motivation is a general term that applies to the entire class of energy, drive, tension and similar forces. The studies can be classified under two groups, on the basis of convenience and simplifications, viz. , traditional theories, and modern theories.The traditional theories are based on mostly the human relations barbel in management, with little management to psychological processes that occur. This approach was based upon three wide-eyed assumptions ? Personnel primarily are economically motivated and secondarily desire security and good working conditions. ? Provision of the in a higher place rewards to personnel will have a positive effect on the morale. There is a positive correlation between morale and productivity. III. PERSONAL FACTORS Personal factors comprises name, age, sex, marital status, find out, spending quantify with the family are the personal factors affecting the level of job satisfaction.Age The relationship between age and job satisfaction could be complex generally one would expect that as the person gets older greater w ould be his job satisfaction level because of the experience and the case with which he would he will be able to perform his work Education The relation between job satisfaction and education is based on how his educational capacity helps him to meet the job requirements and how he is able to utilize to earn additional promotion or a fare salary. However it is reasonable to assume that the more educated would be more frustrated. Years of experience The relation between job satisfaction and years of experience is such that a new employee would be more satisfied with his job because of the enthusiasm of the work but these gradually lower and increases when he reaches the stage of retirement as there is no other alternative opportunity available to him IV. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSInterpersonal relationship with supervisor-There seems to be two dimensions of supervisory style that affect job satisfaction. One is employee centeredness, which is heedful by the degree to which a supervisor takes a personal interest and cares about the employee. It commonly is manifested in ways such as checking to see how well the employee is doing. The other dimension is participation or influence, as illustrated by managers who allow their people to participate in decisions that affect their own jobs. In most cases, this approach leads to higher job satisfaction. A participative climate created by the supervisor has a more substantial effect on workers satisfaction Interpersonal relation with work groups will have an effect on job satisfaction.Friendly, co-operative co-workers or team members are a modest source of job satisfaction to individual employees. The work group especially a tight team, serves as a source of support, comfort, advice and assistance to the individual members. A good work group or effective team makes the job more enjoyable. However, this factor is not job satisfaction. On the other hand, if the reverse condition exists the people are difficult to get along w ith this factor may have a negative effect on job satisfaction. Working conditions have a modest effect on job satisfaction. If the working conditions are good (clean, attractive purlieu for instance), the personnel will find it easier to carry out their jobs.If the working conditions are poor (hot, noisy surround for example), personnel will find it more difficult to get things done. In other words, the effect of working conditions on job satisfaction is similar to that of the work group there may or may not be a job satisfaction problem. Hertzbergs motivation and hygiene factors are relevant in job satisfaction. If the workers get adequate opportunity to hear and to be heard by the cover song management it can be a source of job satisfaction. This observation has been subscribed by howl while he holds that there exists a relationship between job satisfaction and opportunity for self-express. picA archetype OF JOB SATISFACTION The model of job satisfaction is presented below EX PECTATIONS ACTUAL ABOUT JOBSCONDITIONS DISCREPANCIES PAYPAY WORK ITSELFWORK ITSELF PROMOTIONSPROMOTIONS COWORKERSCOWORKERS on the job(p) CONDITIONSWORKING CONDITIONS SUPER VISORSSUPER VISORS EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION Basically, job satisfaction is determined by the discrepancy between what individuals expect to get out of their jobs and what the job actually offers. A person will be dissatisfied if there is less than the desire amount of job characteristics in the job. For instance if a person expects to be promoted in six month and then is not, the person will be dissatisfied.A person will be satisfied if there is no discrepancy between decide and actual conditions. If it is more than the employee expected of some job factor and the excess is beneficial (e. g. a large bonus, faster promotion) then the person will be very highly satisfied. Job Satisfaction And Productivity Historically the concept of human relations faux that high job satisfaction led to high productivity but late r research indicated that this was an incorrect assumption. Satisfied workers turned out be either high producers or low producers only on average producers. The satisfaction-productivity relationship appeared to quite complex being influenced by various intermediate factors such as rewards than an employee receives.The question has often risen whether job satisfaction leads to performance of performance leads to job satisfaction. Lawler and Porter have developed a model that suggests that productivity leads to satisfaction. According to them, performance leads to reward and if these are perceived to equitable employee, satisfaction is the result. The assumption, which seems most realistic, is that satisfaction and productivity are in a circular relationship in which each affects the other. From the various studies a general relationship emerges between job satisfaction and productivity as shown in figure Relationship between Job satisfaction and Productivity picHere in X, Y graph w here X = Productivity and Y = Job satisfaction statement A = High Job satisfaction and Less Productivity Line B = High Job satisfaction and High productivity Lind C = High productivity and less job satisfaction. Here line C of chart shows the conditions of high productivity and low job satisfaction which can be occur when the supervisors push the production through techniques of scientific management such as methods study, time study and close supervision. C. B MAMORIA PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT Line A represents a condition which believes that satisfied workers are the best workers and try to keep workers happy no matter of the affects on organizational goals.In this condition, the worker may derive such job satisfaction, but work may be done. One supervisor describes this condition, as my workers due so happy that they dont feel like my working. The middle line B appears to be the most desirable agreement-where high satisfaction and high productivity are combined together CONCLUSION In this chapter the theoretical aspects of job satisfaction were discussed. Major variables such as promotional factors, motivational factors, personal factors and environmental factors were considered . The relationship between job satisfaction and productivity was also described. The next chapter gives analysis and interpretation of the passel data. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION INTRODUCTIONIn this chapter the analysis of the collected data is shown. Analysis of data is made possible through Frequency put backs, draw a blank Charts, Pie-diagram, and Chi-Square test. instruction is interpreted in percentage forms. Scoring method is also used to find the grade of various attributes. Mean of various attributes are also shown. In scoring method score is given to the options for example. Score given to strongly agree, agree, no assessment, disagree, strongly disagree is +2, +1,0, -1, -2 respectively. Mean mean is the most common measure of central tendency and can be defined as th e value of various given items in a series by the total number of items. Mean = (fx / (f TEST OF HYPOTHESISThe test of hypothesis is a process of testing significance regarding the parameter of the population on the basis of the sample. Chi-Square test is used to test the significance of the parameters of the population. Formula for Calculating X2 pic Where O = Observed Frequency, E = Expected Frequency, Degree of Freedom = (C-1) (R-1) Table 4. 1 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES SI NO ATTRIBUTES SCORE 1 Standard of sustainment 0. 6 2 Promotion policy -0. 4 3 Job security 0. 64 *Source evaluate data From the table we can find that the score of standard of dungeon is 0. 6 and the score of promotion policy is -0. 54 while job security got 0. 64. Figure 4. 1 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES pic The above table is shown in graph. From that we can see that the graph of promotion policy came to the negative side. bulk of the employees are not satisfied with the promotion policy. They have t he opinion that the present job has improved their standard of living and they think that their job is secure. Table 4. 2 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES SI NO ATTRIBUTES SCORE 1 Appreciation -0. 38 2 Suggestion 0. 08 3 Salary -0. 3 *Source survey data From the table we can find that the score of sense of taste from superiors is -0. 38. The score of salary is -0. 3 Figure 4. 2 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES pic The above table is shown in graph. From that we can see that they are not getting appreciation from the superiors. The superiors are not inviting suggestions from the employees. The salary given to them is not adequate. Table 4. 3SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES SI NO ATTRIBUTES SCORE 1 Better job scene -0. 6 2 Job change -0. 02 3 Skill -0. 32 4 Time spent with family 0. 5 *Source survey data From the table we can find that the score of desire to change the present job is -0. 02.Utilization of skill got a score of -0. 32 while the time spent with family got 0. 5. Figure 4. 3 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES pic The above table is shown in graph. From that we can analyse that majority think that they dont have a better job prospect as per their qualification. They dont want to change the present job. Majority are having the opinion that their skills are not properly utilized. They are getting enough time with their family. Table 4. 4 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES SI NO ATTRIBUTES SCORE 1 Trade union activities 0. 2 eudaemonia measures 0 3 Working condition 0. 44 4 Relationship with co-workers 0. 82 *Source survey data From the table we can find that the activities of trade union got 0. 4 as its score, while working condition scored 0. 44. the relationship with co-workers scored 0. 82. Figure 4. 4 SCORE OF VARIOUS ATTRIBUTES pic The above table is shown in graph. The employees are having a nice opinion about the trade union activities and working condition. A healthy relationship exists between workers and their superiors.The welfare measures provided by the company are not adequate. Table 4. 5 GENDER OF RESPONDENTS SI NO SEX absolute frequency PERCENTAGE 1 Male 41 82 2 womanish 9 18 *Source survey data From the table we can analyze that 82% of the employees are male and 18% is female Figure 4. 5 GENDER OF RESPONDENTS pic The same date is shown with the help of pie-diagram. From that we can see that majority of the respondents are male. Table 4. 6 pedagogyAL QUALIFICATION SI NO EDUCATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE 1 SSLC 39 78 2 HSC 8 16 3 commencement ceremony 3 6 4 PG 0 0 *Source survey data The educational qualification of respondents is shown in the table. 78 % of the workers have education up to prepare level and 16% of them are having educational qualification HSC . 6% of the respondents are graduates. Figure 4. 6 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION pic The above table is shown in graph. From that we can interpret that majority are having their education up to school level. Table 4. 7 stimulate OF THE RESPONDENTS SI NO EXPERIENC E FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE 1 0 to 10 8 16 2 10 to 20 27 54 3 20 to 30 10 20 4 30 to 40 5 10 *Source survey data Mean experience= 17. 4 The experience of respondents is shown in the table. 54% of them are having experience between 10 to 20 years. 16% comes under the range 0 to 10. Only 10 of them have experience above 30 years. Figure 4. 7 EXPERIENCE OF THE RESPONDENTS pic The above table is shown in graph. From that we can see that majority are having experience between 10 to 20 years. Table 4. 8 AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS SI NO AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE 1 21 30 12 24 2 31- 40 32 64 3 41 to 50 4 8 4 above 50 2 4 *Source survey data Mean age =36 From the table we can see that 64%of the respondents come under the age group 31 to 40 Figure 4. 8 AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS pic The same data is shown in the graph. Table 4. 9 MARITAL post OF THE RESPONDENTS SI NO MARITAL STATUS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE 1 Married 35 70 2 Single 15 30 *Source survey data The marital status of the emp loyees is shown in the table. We can see that 70%of the employees are married. Figure 4. 9 MARITAL STATUS OF THE RESPONDENTS pic The same data is shown with the help of graph. Chi- square is a non parametric test that has assumed great importance in statistical analysis and statistical inferences because it can be used without making assumptions about parameters, as it is a distribution free test.Chi-square is a measure which evaluates the extent to which a set of the observed frequency of a sample deviates from the corresponding set of the expected frequency of the sample. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENCE AND WAGES H0=There exist no significant relationship between experience and wages H1= There exist significant relationship between experience and wages wages Experience Agree Disagree Total 0 to 20 12 23 35 20 to 40 7 8 15 Total 19 31 50 O E O-E (O-E)2 (O-E)2/E 12 13. 3 -1. 3 1. 69 . 1271 23 21. 7 1. 3 1. 69 . 0779 7 5. 7 1. 3 1. 69 . 2965 8 9. 3 -1. 3 1. 69 . 1812 Tota l . 6827 Calculated place of X2=. 6827Degree of freedom = 1 Table value at 5% level of significance =3. 841 As the metrical value is less than the table value the null hypothesis is accepted. The test of hypothesis reveals that there is no significant relationship between experience and wages. Those with more experience are not paid higher. decisiveness Analysis of collected data is shown in this chapter. Analysis of data is done by Frequency Tables, Bar Charts, Pie-diagram, and Chi-Square test. Information is interpreted in percentage forms Findings and recommendations are given in the following chapter. FINDINGS ? Majority of the employees are not satisfied with the promotion policy. The present job has improved their standard of living to some extend. ? Majority have the opinion that their job is secure. ? The employees are not getting adequate salary and the appreciation from their superiors is not satisfactory. ? Majority have the opinion that their skills are not fully util ized. ? The employees have a nice opinion about trade union activities and working condition. ? A healthy and relationship exists between workers and their superiors. The welfare measures provided by the company are not adequate. ? Majority of the respondents at WIP were male. ? Majority of the workers have education up to school level. ? Main experience of the workers at WIP is 17 years. Most of the workers fall in the age group of 31-40 mean age is 36 years. ? The test of hypothesis reveals that there is no significant relationship between experience and wages. Those with more experience are not paid higher. RECOMMENDATIONS ? It is advisable that the company should pay sufficient attention in providing monetary benefits to the employees ? The Management should take some orifice to enhance the welfare measures ? The employers should duly recognize and appreciate the efforts taken by the employees. It will give motivation to the employees ? It was found that the more experienced wo rkers are not paid higher and thus resulting in employee dissatisfaction.It is advisable that the company should take some initiative to implement new wage system in which experience gets more importance. ? Timely promotions would greatly help the workers as they feel recognized. ? Valuable suggestions made by the workers should given due consideration. SUMMARY The findings generated by the analysis of data resulted in the following conclusions. This study finds that personal factors like experience, time spend with the family affect the level of job satisfaction. Further analyses of data revealed that organisational factors like wages, reward, job security role of job in increasing the standard of living affects the level of satisfaction.This study shows significant relationship between wages and standard of living Additionally this study reveals that managerial factors like ability, suggestions for improvement, relationship with superiors and co-workers contributes to the level of satisfaction. This study also indicates that working condition, role of trade union, welfare measures affects the level of satisfaction. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Referred 1. VSP RAO, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, EXCELL BOOKS, NEW DELHI, 2000. 2. MAMORIA C. B. GANKAR S. V. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT TEXT AND CASES. HIMALAYA issue HOUSE, MUMBAI 2004. 3. BISWAJET PATTNAYAK, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EXCELL BOOKS, NEW DELHI, 2000 4. KOTHARI C. R. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES, WISHWA PRAKASHAN PUBLICATION, NEW DELHI, 1999. Websites www. questionpro. com www. wipltd. com. INTERVIEW SCHEDULE A Study on Job Satisfaction of Employees Conducted at Western India Plywoods, Valapattanam 1. My job is secure powerfully agree(Agree(Disagree( strongly disagree(No opinion( 2. I get comparatively better salary Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 3. I usually get appreciation from superior officers Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 4. They encourage me to offer sugge stions for improvement of my establishment Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 5.My job improved my standard of living Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 6. I had a better job prospect as per my qualification. Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 7. I like to change my present job Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 8. I am satisfied with the relationship with my superiors and co-workers. Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 9. My skills are completely utilized Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 10. I am satisfied with the trade union activities. Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 1. Company provides number of welfare measures. Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 12. I have a convenient working condition. Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 13. Your opinion abo ut present promotion policy Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 14. I get enough time to look after my family Strongly agree(Agree(Disagree( Strongly disagree(No opinion( 15. Name 16. Sex 17. Age21-30(31-40(41-50(Above 50( 18. Educational qualification SSLC(HSC(Graduation(PG( 19. Experience 0-10(10-20(20-30(30-40( 20. Marital Status Married(Single( C B A 21 30

Malaysian Legal System Introduction to Law

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA-FAKULTI FILEM TEATER & ANIMASI-ZOOM NOTES MALAYSIAN levelheaded SYSTEM+INTRODUCTION TO LAW Sources of Lawstatutes, law reports, text books, apparitional beliefs, local customs, opinion of jurists ? Law & MoralityOverlaps/Differs from Society e. g-gayism/illicit samsu-Swak/Psular ? Law & Justice push justice & depends on locality e. g rampancy ? Federal Constitution (lex locci)/Written Constitution ? Highest Law of the drop ?Malaysian/human rights/liberty ?Any laws against the Federal Constitution-null & void ? e. retrospective penal provision/ exertion by the same offence/represented by a legal practitioner 24hrs MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM-MAXIMCHECK & BALANCE/MONTESQIEU ?JUDICIARY ?EXECUTIVE ?LEGISTLATIVE TYPES OF LAW ?Written Law-e. g. acts/ offhand Law-e. g. courts decicion ? Public Lawe. g. distressing law/Private Lawe. g. contract law ? Binding PrecedentHigher Court binds the cast down ?PersuasivePrecedentCourts of the same level persuasive LAW OF CON TRACT ELEMENTS- 1. Offer To be distinguished from invitation to treat advertising 2.Acceptance 3. Intention to create legal relationship Mere promise for lunch treat is NOT covering 4. Consideration Except Natural Love & Affectione. g. Father to Son 5. Certainty 6. Capacity-Sound Mind humble General principle is not binding & restricted to the followings ? contracts for necessarieseg contracts to have food, clothes & purpose of education. ?contracts for scholarship a scholarship agreementis valid. ?contracts for insurance under the Insurance Act,1963, an infant over the age of 10 may enter into a contract of insurance.H/e, if he is below 16, he can only do so with the written consent of his parents or guardian. CONTRACT VALIDSAH VOIDBATAL VODABLEBOLEH BATAL VOIDABLEIf proven the existence of these elements ?compulsion(paksaan) ?UNDUE INFLUENCE(tidak sewajar atau sepatutnya) ?FRAUD(penipuan) ?MISREPRESENTATION(gambaran yang salah) ?MISTAKE(kesilapan) LAW OF TORTS ELEMENTSDUTY OF C ARE- NOT TO BREACHED/TO ACT moderately 1. NEGLIGENCE 2. TRESPASS Trespass to person/trespass to land / goods. Trespass to persons ? Assault ?battery paradoxical imprisonment. TRESSPASSERS SHALL BE liable(p)NOTPROSECUTED 3. NUISANCE i. public nuisance ii. private nuisance. 4. DEFAMATION ?LIBEL- publication ?SLANDER-words ? usual DEFENCES (EXCEPTIONS) NEGATING LIABILITY IN TORT 1)VOLENTI NON FIT INJURIA 2)MISTAKE 3)INEVITABLE ACCIDENT 4)ACT OF GOD 5) privy DEFENCE. 6)NECESSITY 7)STATUTORY CONTRACT TORT 2 sides/ parties Maybe More than 2parties Written/Unwritten No written aggreement required Remedy Damages Remedy Damages vocation Contractual Duty Duty Duty of Care federation,PARTNERSHIP & SOLE PROPRIETOR SOLE PROPRIETOR SOLE PROPRIETOR-ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION-LOW FEES EASY TO function MOST COMMON BUSINESS/INDIVIDUAL/ENTERPRISE= SAME ENTITY RESOURCESOWN/FRIENDS/FAMILY 1 MAN delegate FAST ON DECISION-START/CEASE OPERATE FROM HOME/NO OFFICE PARTNERSHIP PARTNERSHIP-TEAM UPRESOURCE S-TANGIBLE/in distinct BIGGER SCALE RESOURCES-TANGIBLE/INTANGIBLE POPULAR AMONG PROFESSIONALS LIABILITY/PROFIT SHARED PARTNERSHIP- NO AGREEMENT-PRESUMPTION=EQUALLY LIABLE PARTNERSHIP-WITH AGREEMENT-ACCORDING TO AGREEMENT PARTNER ACTING ON BEHALF OF PARTNERSHIP-BINDING PERSONAL ASSET=LIABLE COMPANY COMPANY-SEPARATE ENTITY RESOURCES-CAPITAL-PAID UP/ authorise DOCUMENTATIONSMEMORANDUM/ARTICLE REGISTERED OFFICE COSTLY COMPANY SECRETARY RESOLUTIONS-LOANS? FINANCING? PERSONAL ASSET/COMPANY ASSET AUDITED /ANNUAL MEETING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY * REAL PRORERTY- Building/chattels/land/house=tangible PERSONAL PROPERTY-Jewelleries,laptops,handphones/cars=tangible * INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY-theintangibleproduct of one persons work by hand/brain against unauthorized use or exploitation by another ? Berne procure Convention1886135countries PROTECTION-INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYe. g. to be protected ?PATENT ?TRADEMARK ?INDUSTRIAL DESIGN ? clandestine IN impressATION ?TRADE SECRET ?COPYRIGHT ?GEOGRAPHICAL IN DICATOR ?INTERGRATED CIRCUIT ?INDUSTRIALDESIGN particle 7 of the Act, Copyright Act includes ?literary works ?musical works ?artistic works ?films ? gravid recordings broadcasts PRE REQUISITE FOR PROTECTION Sec 7 (3)ORIGINAL/GENUINE Sec 8 (3)MATERIAL FORM Sec 17DURATION50 YRS AFTER DEATH MULTIMEDIA LAW Technology * A body of knowledge used to create tools, develop skills & extract or collect materials * An evolution of thought * Impacting the world-creating new wealth, reshaping economy & social policy General-NewMedia * Email * Social network * Video conference * digitalisation -Nothing can replace face to face communication -Cost effective-travel/ accessible large group -New skills required very(prenominal) effect-on line & off line -Virtual -No barrier Privacy The right to be left unsocial Tresspass to- * Personal Data-biological/genetics DNA /banks * Freedom-human rights * Privacy-private life Remedy ?Federal Constitution ?Civil Proceedings ? penal Code ?Personal Data Prot ection Act ?Communication & Multimedia Act Malaysian regulativeBody Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Multimedia-THE AUTHORITY e. g. All cellular phone accounts need to be registered JURISDICTION mooring/courier Energy Telecoms Digital certification authorities

Kant’s Categorical Imperative Essay

Kant believed that a object lesson effection is make up of duty and wide will. Without duty, an action cannot be morally good. This is how he developed the duty-based Categorical Imperative, also known as moral commands, as a foundation for all former(a) rules and will be true in some(prenominal) circumstance purely based on reason. These tell everyone what to do and dont depend on anything else, such as personal desires. Within the Categorical Imperative, Kant outlines three grave maxims in The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of ethics which test how morally acceptable an action is.The first maxim states Always act in such a way that you can also will that the maxim of your action should be a world-wide law. This can be interpreted to mean that only do something if it can be universalised and if its something that will eer be acceptable for anyone to do. If it cant be universalised then it is not a valid moral rule. To illustrate this, Kant usances the example of suicide, c laiming that it is always wrong because it cant be made a universal law. He asks us to consider if we would want everyone to take their own life in any situation, even if it is to escape a state of suffering and despair.Stealing would also be considered neer to be morally acceptable in Kantian Ethics since it cannot be universalised as well. If it was to be universalised, everyone would be stealing from each other, therefore human relationships would fail because trust is the foundation of human relationships. Furthermore, this maxim is important in order for there to be a harmonious society. The second says Act so that you cherish humanity, both in your own person and in that of another(prenominal), always as an end and never but as a means.Here, Kant was telling us that we should value every individual and not use anybody to gain something else he believed that the end can never justify the means. For instance, if you allowed a person to be low to raise money for charity then this would be self-contradictory. While you ar trying to do something good, you are devaluing a human world in the process. Devaluing another human being results in inequality because it denies the other person the right to be rational and independent in judging their actions, when in fact they are just as rational as us this would be making you seem superior to them.Kant says you should always aim to help others, but not at the expense of self-destruction or harm of another person. His last maxim is emphasises on the Kingdom of Ends Act according to the maxims of a member of a only if possible kingdom of ends legislating in it universally. The kingdom of ends refers to a social state in which all of the members desire the same good. Its a society where moral laws are designed to obtain and these goods are gross ends of humanity. Kant aims to remove all conflict in order for humans to realise their common aims. He believed that most humans are rational people who prefer moral life all over immorality.However, this is not achievable in this life but we must attempt regardless. In this maxim, Kant reinforces the concept that everyone should act as if everyone was an end. According to Kant, every being is autonomous and able to make moral judgements by understanding the principle of pure practical reason then applying this to everyone equally. Anything that goes ignores the dignity of a human being in order to achieve its end is morally wrong because it would be going against the Categorical Imperative, which should be used as a basis for all actions.

What Are the Most Important Agents of Socialization and How Are They Being Accounted for in Children Lives

P atomic number 18nts be important agents of well-disposedization but they are not the only extension of socializing when it comes to kids. In my paper I will be discussing the important factors of socialization and what we perceive to be a turning point in our children lives. Believe it or not but parents, family, educational institutions, and media are socializing agents who carry out the process of socialization. The family is the most influential socializing agent. Infants are born into definite emblems of families and grow up with them as children and braggart(a)s. Socialization is the process of imbibing the norms, value and social patterns of a crabbed night club.It is also closely linked to the concept of individual and personal development. The family is perhaps the most important solution of socialization, given its central government agency in the early developmental period (Holm, 2005). It plays this central role because it introduces children to loose relatio nships and gives them their basic experience of being treated as distinct individuals. In essence, the family is the childs first reference group, the first group whose norms and set the child adopts as his or her own and uses to evaluate his or her behavior.The family also introduces children to group life. Several factors in family life pertain socialization. For example, fathers and mothers switch different parental styles. Fathers hunt toward physical play and unfamiliar games, while mothers tend toward vocal interaction and familiar games. The numbers of siblings and the suffer order also have substantial effects. Interactions with siblings enable children to learn about cooperation and conflict as well up as negotiation and bargaining. Finally, the family introduces the child into society, helping him or her to find an identity in the larger social world.Socialization is seen as an prerequisite process in the lives of the young child and adult in that it is an essentia l process of learning and adaptation necessary for social and psychological well-being and survival. The family and socialization are price that are often linked in terms of their sociological nature and function, the family is in most societies the battleground or the social structure where the child is socialized and where he or she learns the norms and mores of that particular social environment and culture (Starrels, 2000).Notwithstanding the recent sociological concern about the demise of the family structure in unquestionable countries like United States, the family is still generally seen as the centre of the socialization process. Ultimately, the values or characteristics of a family impact the children. For example, the children of families who are not overly rigid and restrictive are usually content and adjusted however, children who grow up in environments that are too restrictive often turn over defiant and overleap confidence. There are two basic aspects of socia lization.First, socialization creates individuals who are part of a human community. It enables tidy sum to live within their groups and to be effective members of the society into which they are born. Second, socialization is the process by which a society reproduces itself in a recent generation. It helps transmit the values and traditions of the past to the next generation (Tannenbaum 1967). The highest values and discourage deviation from social values do not just come from the family but through and through other sources such as institutions and peers. (Arnett 1995).Sociologists have long recognized that peers play a critical role in childrens initiation to society. Peer groups provide experience with egalitarian relationships. The absence of a part imbalance enables peers to con other skills and to provide resources in ways in which parents frequently cannot. Children select peers they do not select their parents. This selection opportunity enables children and young adult s to test some of their preferences for certain types of friends. Peers also teach each other about subjects that adults consider sensitive or taboo and develop their own tell apartifiable norms and values.During adolescence the influence of peers increases, while the influence of parents decreases. Adolescents often experience conflict with the power and expectations of their parents and other adults. However, adolescents generally expect responsive to their parents desires regarding goals and values. Peer values generally reinforce parental values. Cross-cultural look for has highlighted differences in peer group socialization in different societies (Wilson, 1995). Children are exposed increasingly to a variety of mass media.The media play a substantial role in contemporary socialization and have sound increasingly important over the last several decades. Children in the United States today cast more time watching television than in school. Parents as well as others have beco me increasingly concerned with the role of television and other mass media, but a review of the look for on the impact of television on children yields mixed results. Fathers, especially, are still liable(predicate) to stress the splendour of a career or occupational success for their sons than for their daughters.As a result, parents are more likely to provide opportunities for their sons than for their daughters( Benokraitis,2008) Generally my research shows that watching programs which emphasize positive values often stimulates positive behaviors, where as viewing violence and other negative types of programs encourages aggression and other types of negative behaviors. At a minimum, it is build that television can have a major effect in that children interact with television in much the same way as they interact with other elements in their social environment.Education has become an increasingly important source of socialization in the last century as society became slight r ural and more urban. School serves as a transition point between the home and the adult world. Schools teach certain official values such as intellectual skills, but they also include a hidden curriculum that teaches useful skills such as how to live in a bureaucratic setting (Mcleod, 1967). Adult socialization is also transparent.Some life transitions simply build on live norms, values, and roles others require resocialization or the internalization of an alternative set of norms and values. For example, army recruits and mental patients must be resocialized to their new roles. Desocialization requires stripping oneself of the self-image and values acquired previously and replacing them with a new outlook and self-image. Total institutions, such as prisons, are organizations that deliberately close themselves off from the outside world and lead a very parochial life that is formally organized and tightly controlled.Newcomers to total institutions undergo mortification they are st ripped of vesture and personal possessions and are given standard clothing. They perform meaningless tasks, endure abuse and are deprive of privacy these procedures are designed to destroy newcomers feelings of self-worth and to prepare them for deference to their superiors (Summers, 1972). Occupational socialization involves learning the norms, values, and beliefs appropriate for a new occupation or organization.Considerable variation occurs in the type and extent of occupational socialization. In conclusion I would like add that Agents of Socialization defines socialization as the process of passing down cultural beliefs and practices to society many groups in society are manifold in this process, but after researching I found out that the family is the most important socializing agent. The unpermissiveness of the family environment can impact socialization of children, affecting how well-adjusted children and teenagers are.Social class can affect the ways that families sociali ze their children. Lower class parents tend to be more controlling and rigid, whereas middle class parents tend to encourage more independence. In the past three decades, the ways that families socialize their children have changed. Specifically, societys views of children and teenagers have changed from one in which children and teenagers are naive and immature to one in which they are viewed as more competent and worldly. Also, adults have become less controlling over time.

Rooms division assignment

The unit examines the role of the dwell ivision within the steering of a hospitality physical process, the operational elements that comprise the rooms division and how these are deployed by management to maximise both occupancy and rooms revenue. Learners will gain understanding of the role of the bowel movement office as the nerve centre of customer activity with network communication links within and to former(a) departments. They will excessively gain understanding of the management of housekeeping operate.Learners will be able to discern trends and technologies which impact on rooms division trading operations and effectively utilise a computerised operating system within the rooms division. Main Assignment Tasks Learning outcome 1 You are a trainee conductor who has been asked by his manager to prepare a short induction presentation to ensure that newly recruited stave understands services provided by the rooms division in diverse contexts. business 1 (ACI. I ) servi ces for at least two organisations. Examples of front office services) Housekeeping and maintenance Decoration and furnishings Refurbishment appointment environment and occupancy Guest services and supplies Linen services and laundry Cleaning services environmental issues You will need supporting nones describing accommodation and front office services. Provide real industry examples where realizable and make sure you reference your sources of information. recreate submit a hard copy of your presentation and notes by the xx/xx/2013.Please also accept these with your final report. TASK 2 (ACI . 2) Produce a prorogue outlining the roles and responsibilities of adjustment and Reception Services staff using as an example of a specific company. Accommodation Staff Responsibilities Roles Reception Service Staff Company 1 Roles Notes should support your tables Give clear references to sources of information. Please submit a hard copy of the table and notes by xx/xW2013. Please also include the table with your final report.TASK 3 (ACI . 3) reason the court- ordained and statutory requirements in relation to the rooms division operations. (Examples of legal and statutory requirements) Health and Safety Hazardous substances Protective clothing Consumer law Price tax and appearance Data protection TASK 4 (AC 1. 4) Evaluate services provided by the rooms division in a range of hospitality businesses (Examples of different businesses) Hospitality businesses Hotel Restaurant University campus Learning outcome 2 TASK 2. Assess the brilliance of the front of house area to effective management. The areas that are important to effective management include Business/Department plans Operations POS management Night audit Use of technology despotic and updating front-of-house-services Consumer and data protection Pricing. TASK 2. 2 given hospitality operation. Company 1 hear Aspects Some of these should include Visual impacts First impressions Design and layout Zo ning Ambience Colour Flowers/Plants Heating firing off Security TASK 2. Importance to planning and management Critically discuss the recognise operational issues impact the effective management and business exertion of the front office area for a given operation Examples of front office area operations Services Rooms related Concierge Information Sales governing Financial Marketing Human resources, quality, customer Learning outcome 3 1 . Assess the importance of property interiors and design to effective management using a specific company (AC3. 1).Business departmental plans, operations and procedures Interior design in terms of visual impact, ambience, ratings, cost Access to mobility within interior, fabrics/furnishings/fittings Space, lighting, heating, effect of colour, flows plants 2. Discuss the critical aspects of planning and management of the accommodation ervice function for a given hospitality operation (AC3. 2) To include the bedrooms, function rooms, meeting, st aff, public) Linen and laundry, cleaning, leisure areas, waste management, use of technology, health and safety, consumer and building regulations, evaluating and controlling rooms services. .Analyse the key operational issues affecting the effective management and business performance of the accommodation service function for a given operation. (AC3. 3) Human resources Quality and Customer Learning outcome 4 4. Performance revenue/ translate management activities to maximise occupancy and erishability cycle Distribution channels, price discrimination different rates and tariff structures to maximise occupancy Inventory management including the use of booking horizons to maximise yield, advantages and disadvantages of yield management.Hotel internet merchandise including viral marketing 5. Discuss the sales techniques that room division staff can use to boost and maximise revenue. (AC4. 2) Tariff structures, market based pricing, negotiated sales, (delegate, seasonal and corporate packages) Use of overbooking policy, sales leads, referrals, selling other services, Up-selling, repeat business, customer loyalty scheme, ource of bookings, central reservations, agents. 6. Discuss the purpose and use of forecasting and statistical data within the rooms division. (AC4. ) Comparison of actual data to projected, formulation of marketing and pricing policy, Operational and fiscal reports. 7. Calculate room division performance indicators to measure the success of accommodation and sales. (AC4. 4) Front office performance indicators (room occupancy %, sleeper %, double/twin occupancy %, average room rate, and average sleeper %. act of Pass, Merit and Distinction range Achievement of a Pass scotch A pass put is achieved by meeting all the requirements be in the assessment criteria for pass for each unit.Achievement of a sexual morality value To achieve a merit grade you essential achieve a pass grade and also your essay/ assignment/coursework confronts your ab ilities and skills in the undermentioned areas MI identify and apply strategies to find remove solutions M2 select/design and apply appropriate methods/ techniques M3 present and communicate appropriate findings On successful uttermost of these assignments learners will achieve the following learning outcomes Achievement of Pass, Merit and Distinction Grades 1 .Achievement of Pass Grade A Pass grade is achieved by learner on meeting all the minimum requirements defined in the assessment criteria for each unit. 2. Achievement of Merit Grade To achieve a Merit grade learner must achieve a pass grade and also his/her essay/ assignment/coursework demonstrate his/her abilities and skills in the following areas MI Identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions. Effective Judgements exhaust been do Complex problems with more than one variable demand been explored An effective approach to study and research has been utilise M2 Select/design and apply appropriate methods/ techniques.Relevant theories fuck off been utilise A range of methods and techniques throw away been utilise A range of sources of information have been used The selection of methods and techniques/sources have been Justified The design of methods/techniques have been Justified Complex information/data have been synthesised and processed Appropriate learning methods/techniques have been applied M3 Present and communicate appropriate findings. The appropriate structure and approach has been used Coherent, logical development of principles/ conceits for the intend audience A range of methods of presentation have been usedTechnical language has been accurately used Communication has been interpreted amaze in familiar and unfamiliar contexts The communication is appropriate for familiar and unfamiliar audiences and appropriate media have been used 3. Achievement of Distinction Grade To achieve a Distinction grade learner must achieve a merit grade and also his/her essay/assignment/ coursework demonstrate his/her abilities and skills in the following Dl Use critical reflection to evaluate own work and Justify valid conclusions. Conclusions have been arrived at through synthesis of ideas and have been JustifiedThe validity of results has been evaluated using defined criteria Self-criticism of approach has taken can sucess D2 Take responsibility for managing and organising activities. Autonomy/ independence has been demonstrated Substantial activities, projects or investigations have been planned, managed and organised Activities have been managed The unforeseen has been accommodated The importance of interdependence has been recognised and achieved D3 Demonstrate convergent/lateral/ creative thinking. Ideas have been generated and decisions taken Self-evaluation has taken place Convergent and lateral thinking have been appliedProblems have been solved Innovation and creative thought have been applied Receptiveness to new ideas is evident Effective thinking has taken place in unfamiliar contexts plagiarisation and connivance Any act of plagiarism and collusion will be seriously dealt with according to the regulations. In this context the definition and scope of plagiarism are presented below Plagiarism occurs when a student misrepresents, as his/her own work, the work, written or otherwise, of any other person (including some other student) or of any institution.Examples of forms of plagiarism include the verbatim (word for word) opying of anothers work without appropriate and correctly presented acknowledgement the abutting paraphrasing of anothers work by simply changing a few words or altering the order of presentation, without appropriate and correctly presented acknowledgement unacknowledged quotation of phrases from anothers work The deliberate and detailed presentation of anothers concept as ones own. All types of work submitted by students are covered by this definition, including, written work, diagrams, designs, engineering d rawings and pictures. Collusion occurs when, unless with official approval (e. g. in the case of group rojects), two or more students consciously get together in the preparation and output signal of work which is ultimately submitted by each in an identical, or good similar, form and/or is represented by each to be the product of his or her individual efforts.Collusion also occurs where there is unauthorised co-operation between a student and another person in the preparation and production of work which is presented as the students own. (ibid) If an extension is necessary for a valid reason, requests can me made using a course work extension request form available from the college. Please note that the lecturers o not have the authority to extend the coursework deadlines and therefore do not ask them to award a coursework extension.

Emerging Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Emerging Technologies - Essay ExampleAudio files are broadcasted for download into iPod like devices and hence the earn podcasting. Podcasting distributes the audio content through the use of RSS. RSS comprises a family of web feed formats that refers to standards like Really unsophisticated Syndication, Rich Site Summary and RDF Site Summary. The use of RSS makes the whole process simple. Podcasting is emerging as a technology that has application benefits in several fields of human operation. (Curry, A., 2004).The versatility of podcasting is the primary reason for the choice of podcasting in the emerging technologies of ICT. Podcasting offers scope of use in several disparate industrial activities. The hardware used is already popular in its entertainment application. The simplicity and affordability of the iPod adds to the attraction in exploring the possibilities of its wider use. Podcasting is being tried out as a means to increase the efficiency of education. In this emerge nt form, it is already gaining the popularity of students for several reasons. The familiarity of the hardware, the ease of use, the plectron of what to listen, and the convenience of when it can be used are the main factors that are likely to play a significant role in its wider use.The versatility of Podcasting makes it possible to select many different industrial activities. The industrial body process chosen for this project is its application to the field education. There are many situations to the industrial activity. The start-off part is the development of iPod like devices with the objective of increased suitability to the field of education. The second business activity is the development of educational content suitable for students, to be broadcasted through podcasting. The final part of the business activities consists of advancement of these educational facilities to the target market of students either as part of their online educational activities, or as part of support to their

Describe the relivance of the material covered in chapter 19_32 to Research Paper

Describe the relivance of the material cover in chapter 19_32 to your current career ambitions.Begin the assignment describing - Research Paper ExampleIn light of the topics in these 14 chapters, this paper seeks to evaluate how my career ambitions get shaped. Introduction My career ambitions incline towards existence an galvanic and Electronics Engineer. This is a technical career that will place me in charge of designing, developing, testing and supervising of galvanizingal equipment which includes power generation equipment, communication systems, radar and navigation systems and galvanic motors as cited by the US bureau of Labour Statistics, BLS. The work primarily involves employment in research and development, electric power generation firms, manufacturing firms and engineering science services firms. Of these, I look forward to securing employment in an electrical energy generating firm. Out of the practising Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 10% work in industrie s dealing with generating, transmitting and distributing electric power, which is where I belong. Though this work generally involves being indoors, site visits would be undertaken as need be so as to solve problems in difficult equipment. The textbook, Physics, by James pushchair provides an appropriate guideline into facts about energy from the perspective of physics. But the fourteen case chapters, starting from chapter 19 through to chapter 32 concern electricity, basically giving in-depth discussion into electric charges and forces, gradually developing on this to subsequent chapters. Being an interrelated topic, the author appreciates its relationship with magnetism. Chapter 22 explains how electric charges cause the creation of electric fields which result in magnetic flux, the basis of magnetism. This also informs the presentment of electromagnetic waves in chapter 25 that mandates the discussion on optics in subsequent chapters. Since electricity has varied sources, Walk er (2420) introduces atomic physics in chapter 31 that culminates with a discussion on nuclear physics in the last chapter. Therefore, as a prospective Electrical and Electronics Engineer, I get all-round cognizeledge on electricity and its relation to other fields in physics. As indicated by BLS, designing and developing galvanising equipment partly constitutes the task of an Electrical and Electronics Engineer. Therefore, it would be paramount to know how electricity is sourced, generated, measured and distributed so as to determine the design of these equipments. The basis of this understanding lies in the knowledge of action of electric charges covered in chapter 19 so as to understand how their electromagnetic interaction would affect equipment assembly. For instance, since Walker (2076) appreciates that friction causes electrification, then, much(prenominal) action should be considered when designing electrical equipment. When designing electricity measurement instruments, I now know that what in essence would be measured would be the electric charges, whose SI unit is the coulomb, C, though Serway and Jewett (768) pick up that a majority of electrical engineering instruments would use the ampere-hour, Ah units. Similarly, the knowledge on charges will play a critical role when testing electrical equipment and when supervising, these being other core responsibilities of an Electrical and Electronics Engineer. The static electricity that exists when objects of different equilibriums are brought close to each other according to Walker (2089) should guide in choosing which objects should diminish into contact with each other. Tribolectric effect, which describes the electrical charging of materials as a result of coming into